linux用rpm安装数据库,Linux使用RPM包离线安装MariaDB数据库

使用yum 远程安装MariaDB出现的问题：

1，由于带宽限制，下载安装速度比较慢

最近使用原来的方法，居然不能安装了，还是使用rpm包来安装吧

之前安装的方法：

rpm --import http://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

# MariaDB repository list - created 2012-08-12 09:38 UTC

# http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/

[mariadb]

name = MariaDB

baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos6-amd64

gpgcheck=1

yum -y install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

chkconfig --levels 235 mysql on

/etc/init.d/mysql start

设置mysql密码及相关设置

mysql_secure_installation

遇到问题：

Downloading Packages:

http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos6-amd64/rpms/MariaDB-10.0.27-centos6-x86_64-client.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"

Trying other mirror.

Error Downloading Packages:

MariaDB-client-10.0.27-1.el6.x86_64: failure: rpms/MariaDB-10.0.27-centos6-x86_64-client.rpm from mariadb: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

MariaDB-compat-10.0.27-1.el6.x86_64: failure: rpms/MariaDB-10.0.27-centos6-x86_64-compat.rpm from mariadb: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

MariaDB-server-10.0.27-1.el6.x86_64: failure: rpms/MariaDB-10.0.27-centos6-x86_64-server.rpm from mariadb: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

MariaDB-common-10.0.27-1.el6.x86_64: failure: rpms/MariaDB-10.0.27-centos6-x86_64-common.rpm from mariadb: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

下载

进入MariaDB官网下载MariaDB需要的RPM包, 下载地址: http://yum.mariadb.org/

选择系统匹配的RPM包。

使用下载软件下载所需要的RPM包, 总共4个, 并上传到CentOS主机指定目录.

MariaDB-10.0.20-centos6-x86_64-server.rpm

MariaDB-10.0.20-centos6-x86_64-client.rpm

MariaDB-10.0.20-centos6-x86_64-common.rpm

MariaDB-10.0.20-centos6-x86_64-compat.rpm

1.安装依赖包：

yum install libaio perl perl-DBI perl-Module-Pluggable perl-Pod-Escapes perl-Pod-Simple perl-libs perl-version

2.移除所有原有的mysql软件包

yum remove mysql*

3. 进入RPM包目录位置, 安装MariaDB

rpm -i MariaDB*

rm -f /var/lib/mysql 断开软链接

mysql_install_db --datadir=/var/lib/mysql/

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/*

service mysql start

参考地址：

http://my.oschina.net/zhuxianwen/blog/474406