Timer实现定时任务

web.xml配置Listener：

<listener>
    <listener-class>com.prison.controller.TimerManager</listener-class>
 </listener>

 

任务类，继承TimerTask类:

package com.prison.util;

import java.util.TimerTask;

import com.prison.service.UserService;

public class Task extends TimerTask{
	
	private UserService userService;
	
	public Task(UserService userService){
		this.userService = userService;
	}
	
	public Task(){
		super();
	}

	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			System.out.println("进来啦哈哈哈哈哈哈");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("异常了");
		}
    }

}

 

实现JAVA EE的监听接口，定时调用任务类:

package com.prison.controller;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import com.prison.service.UserService;
import com.prison.util.Task;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/Timer")
public class TimerManager implements ServletContextListener{
	
    //时间间隔(一天)  
    private static final long PERIOD_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
    Timer timer = null;
    
	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();  
        calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 11); //凌晨1点  
        calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);  
        calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);  
        Date date=calendar.getTime(); //第一次执行定时任务的时间  
        //如果第一次执行定时任务的时间 小于当前的时间  
        //此时要在 第一次执行定时任务的时间加一天，以便此任务在下个时间点执行。如果不加一天，任务会立即执行。  
        if (date.before(new Date())) {  
            date = this.addDay(date, 1);  
        }
		UserService userService = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(sce.getServletContext()).getBean(UserService.class);
		timer = new Timer(true);
		timer.schedule(new Task(userService), date, PERIOD_DAY);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}
	
	// 增加或减少天数  
    public Date addDay(Date date, int num) {  
        Calendar startDT = Calendar.getInstance();  
        startDT.setTime(date);  
        startDT.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, num);  
        return startDT.getTime();  
    }
    

}