linq查询和mysql查询语句_sql 、linq、lambda 查询语句的区别

LINQ的书写格式如下：

from 临时变量 in 集合对象或数据库对象

where 条件表达式

[order by条件]

select 临时变量中被查询的值

[group by 条件]

Lambda表达式的书写格式如下：

(参数列表) => 表达式或者语句块

其中： 参数个数：可以有多个参数，一个参数，或者无参数。

参数类型：可以隐式或者显式定义。

表达式或者语句块：这部分就是我们平常写函数的实现部分(函数体)。

1.查询全部

实例 Code

查询Student表的所有记录。select * fromstudent

Linq:from s inStudentsselects

Lambda:

Students.Select( s=> s)

2 按条件查询全部：

实例 Code

查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。select sname,ssex,class fromstudent

Linq:from s inStudentsselect new{

s.SNAME,

s.SSEX,

s.CLASS

}

Lambda:

Students.Select( s=> new{

SNAME= s.SNAME,SSEX = s.SSEX,CLASS =s.CLASS

})

3.distinct 去掉重复的

实例 Code

查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。select distinct depart fromteacher

Linq:from t inTeachers.Distinct()selectt.DEPART

Lambda:

Teachers.Distinct().Select( t=> t.DEPART)

4.连接查询 between and

实例 Code

查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。select * from score where degree between 60 and 80Linq:from s inScoreswhere s.DEGREE >= 60 && s.DEGREE < 80

selects

Lambda:

Scores.Where(

s=>(

s.DEGREE>= 60 && s.DEGREE < 80)

)

5.在范围内筛选 In

实例 Codeselect * from score where degree in (85,86,88)

Linq:from s inScoreswhere(new decimal[]{85,86,88}

).Contains(s.DEGREE)selects

Lambda:

Scores.Where( s=> new Decimal[] {85,86,88}.Contains(s.DEGREE))

6.or 条件过滤

实例 Code

查询Student表中"95031"班或性别为"女"的同学记录。select * from student where class ='95031' or ssex= N'女'Linq:from s inStudentswhere s.CLASS == "95031"

|| s.CLASS == "女"

selects

Lambda:

Students.Where(s=> ( s.CLASS == "95031" || s.CLASS == "女"))

7.排序

实例 Code

以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。select * fromstudent order by Class DESC

Linq:from s inStudentsorderbys.CLASS descendingselects

Lambda:

Students.OrderByDescending(s=> s.CLASS)

8.count()行数查询

实例 Codeselect count(*) from student where class = '95031'Linq:

(from s inStudentswhere s.CLASS == "95031"

selects

).Count()

Lambda:

Students.Where( s=> s.CLASS == "95031")

.Select( s=>s)

.Count()

10.avg()平均

实例 Code

查询'3-105'号课程的平均分。select avg(degree) from score where cno = '3-105'Linq:

(from s inScoreswhere s.CNO == "3-105"

selects.DEGREE

).Average()

Lambda:

Scores.Where( s=> s.CNO == "3-105")

.Select( s=> s.DEGREE)

11.子查询

实例 Code

查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。select distinct s.Sno,c.Cno from student as s,course as c ,score asscwhere s.sno=(select sno from score where degree = (select max(degree) fromscore))

and c.cno= (select cno from score where degree = (select max(degree) fromscore))

Linq:

(from s inStudentsfrom c inCoursesfrom sc inScores

let maxDegree= (from sss inScoresselectsss.DEGREE

).Max()

let sno= (from ss inScoreswhere ss.DEGREE ==maxDegreeselectss.SNO).Single().ToString()

let cno= (from ssss inScoreswhere ssss.DEGREE ==maxDegreeselectssss.CNO).Single().ToString()where s.SNO == sno && c.CNO ==cnoselect new{

s.SNO,

c.CNO

}

).Distinct()

12.分组 过滤

实例 Code

查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。select avg(degree) from score where cno like '3%' group by Cno having count(*)>=5Linq:from s inScoreswhere s.CNO.StartsWith("3")

group s by s.CNO

into ccwhere cc.Count() >= 5

select cc.Average( c =>c.DEGREE)

Lambda:

Scores.Where( s=> s.CNO.StartsWith("3") )

.GroupBy( s=>s.CNO )

.Where( cc=> ( cc.Count() >= 5) )

.Select( cc=> cc.Average( c =>c.DEGREE) )

Linq: SqlMethod

like也可以这样写:

s.CNO.StartsWith("3") or SqlMethods.Like(s.CNO,"%3")

13.分组

实例 Code

查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。select avg(degree) from score where cno like '3%' group by Cno having count(*)>=5Linq:from s inScoreswhere s.CNO.StartsWith("3")

group s by s.CNO

into ccwhere cc.Count() >= 5

select cc.Average( c =>c.DEGREE)

Lambda:

Scores.Where( s=> s.CNO.StartsWith("3") )

.GroupBy( s=>s.CNO )

.Where( cc=> ( cc.Count() >= 5) )

.Select( cc=> cc.Average( c =>c.DEGREE) )

Linq: SqlMethod

like也可以这样写:

s.CNO.StartsWith("3") or SqlMethods.Like(s.CNO,"%3")

14. 多表查询

实例 Codeselect sc.sno,c.cname,sc.degree from course as c,score as sc where c.cno =sc.cno

Linq:from c inCourses

join scinScores

on c.CNO equals sc.CNOselect new{

sc.SNO,c.CNAME,sc.DEGREE

}

Lambda:

Courses.Join ( Scores, c=>c.CNO,

sc=>sc.CNO,

(c, sc)=> new{

SNO=sc.SNO,

CNAME=c.CNAME,

DEGREE=sc.DEGREE

})

.Average()