【printf】sprintf字符串转数值、数值转字符，拼接字符，函数详细解释 Printf 打印数值...

1、数值转成字符：

sprintf个函数，如：　sprintf(s, "%d", 123); //产生"123"

2、字符串转成数值： 

while(*BandRate='\0')
  {num=num*10+(*BandRate-'0');
  BandRate++;
  }

 char test_char[7]={0};
  unsigned int cc=60000;         //虽然都定义unsigned int

  sprintf(test_char,"%u", cc);   //输出的unsigned int的数字字符

  sprintf(test_char,"%lu", cc);   //输出的unsigned long的数字字符

  sprintf(test_char,"%d", cc);   //输出的signed int的数字 字符

 sprintf(test_char,"%ld", cc);   //输出的signed long的数字 字符

unsigned int un =3000000000;/*int为32位*/

short end = 200;

long big = 65537;

long long verybig = 12345678908642;

printf("un =%u and not %d \n",un,un);

printf("end =%hd and %d\n",end,end);

printf("big = %ld and %hd\n",big,big);

printf("verybig = %lld and %ld\n",verybig,verybig) 

unsigned int ui = -1;

unsigned long ul = -1;

unsigned long long ull = -1;

size_t st = -1;

printf("ui=%u,ul=%lu,ull=%llu,st=%zu\n", ui, ul, ull, st);

位数比较

由于数据的长度和平台相关，所以基于 64 位系统比较。

	Windows	Linux
unsigned int	32 bits/4294967295	32 bits
unsigned long	32 bits	64 bits/18446744073709551615
unsigned long long	64 bits	64 bits
size_t	32 bits	64 bits

可以看到，size_t 和 unsigned long 比较同步。另外 ssize_t 和 size_t 的关系就像 int 和 unsigned int 的关系。(参考1，参考2)

格式控制(printf)

length	d i	u o x X	f F e E g G a A	c	s	p	n
(none)	int	unsigned int	double	int	char*	void*	int*
hh	signed char	unsigned char					signed char*
h	short int	unsigned short int					short int*
l	long int	unsigned long int		wint_t	wchar_t*		long int*
ll	long long int	unsigned long long int					long long int*
j	intmax_t	uintmax_t					intmax_t*
z	size_t	size_t					size_t*
t	ptrdiff_t	ptrdiff_t					ptrdiff_t*
L			long double

#include <cstdio>

int main()

{

unsigned int ui = -1;

unsigned long ul = -1;