linux rac 共享存储,Oracle10gRAC(Linux)ASM共享存储的管理详解

Oracle 10g RAC (Linux) ASM 共享存储的管理详解

ASM 的管理(共享磁盘的管理)

1、以 instance 的方式管理 ASM，启动 database 之前必须先启动 ASM instance，，ASM instance 启动后，挂载 ASM 磁盘组。

---------安装 ASM 管理软件、驱动

1、查看操作系统内核版本(OS Kernel 版本)

[root@rac11 ~]# uname -a

Linux rac11 2.6.9-67.ELsmp #1 SMP Wed Nov 7 13:58:04 EST 2007 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

2、查看OS上是否安装ASM相关的软件

[root@rac01 ~]# rpm -qa |grep asm

Oracleasm-2.6.9-67.EL-2.0.3-1(注意和os kernel 版本一致)

oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el4

oracleasm-support-2.1.4-1.el4

安装ASM软件包

[root@rac22 asm]# rpm -Uvh oracleasm-support-2.1.4-1.el4.i386.rpm

[root@rac22 asm]# rpm -Uvh oracleasm-2.6.9-67.EL-2.0.3-1.i686.rpm

[root@rac22 asm]# rpm -Uvh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el4.i386.rpm

[root@rac22 asm]# rpm -Uvh oracleasm-2.6.9-67.ELsmp-2.0.3-1.i686.rpm

[root@rac11 ~]# service oracleasm

Usage: /etc/init.d/oracleasm {start|stop|restart|enable|disable|configure|createdisk|deletedisk|querydisk|listdisks|scandisks|status}

[root@rac22 asm]# service oracleasm status

Checking if ASM is loaded: no

Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: no

[root@rac22 asm]# service oracleasm enable

Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done

Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [ OK ]

Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ]

[root@rac22 asm]# service oracleasm status

Checking if ASM is loaded: yes

Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: yes

[root@rac11 ~]# chkconfig oracleasm on

----------查看 ASM instance 初始化参数文件

[oracle@rac22 dbs]$ cat init+ASM2.ora | grep -v '^#'

cluster_database=true

background_dump_dest=/u01/app/oracle/admin/+ASM/bdump

core_dump_dest=/u01/app/oracle/admin/+ASM/cdump

user_dump_dest=/u01/app/oracle/admin/+ASM/udump

instance_type=asm

large_pool_size=12M

remote_login_passwordfile=exclusive

asm_diskgroups='DATA1','FRA'

+ASM2.instance_number=2

+ASM1.instance_number=1

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