oracle10g修复,oracle10g数据库恢复（RMAN 恢复）

一、自动管理文件

二、使用RMAN功能，包括所有资料档案库维护和报告功能

可通过使用Oracle Enterprise Manager来完成【调用RMAN恢复的脚本】

RMAN恢复：restore和recover命令

restore：是RMAN从我们备份的地方找一下备份集，然后把这些备

份集移动到现在数据文件的位置。【相当于用户管理中的copy命令】

recover：开始使用归档日志文件或者联机重做日志文件把你变化的

数据恢复回来。

首先用RMAN做一下备份，备份到自己所建目录rback下；

RMAN> backup database format '/u01/rback/rm_%U' plus archivelog delete input;

测试1(通过RMAN恢复一个表空间)：

【创建一些模拟的数据，再模拟破坏数据库】

SQL>conn scott/tiger

SQL> select * from tab;

TNAME                          TABTYPE  CLUSTERID

------------------------------ ------- ----------

E1                             TABLE

E22                            TABLE

USER1                          TABLE

DEPT                           TABLE

EMP                            TABLE

BONUS                          TABLE

SALGRADE                       TABLE

删除一些信息

SQL> delete from e22;

56 rows deleted.

SQL> select * from e22;

no rows selected

【注意：在第一次做RMAN备份的时候e22中有数据，备份完成之后删除e22表里的信息】

【模拟数据文件丢失】

$cd /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl

$rm -rf users01.dbf

【到sysdba下清理一下内存】

SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;

SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

【进入scott查看e22表】

SQL> select * from e22;

select * from e22

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01116: error in opening database file 4

ORA-01110: data file 4: '/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf'

ORA-27041: unable to open file

Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory

Additional information: 3

【不只是e22，其他表都不能查，因为数据文件没了】

执行脚本

RMAN>

run{

sql"alter tablespace users offline immediate";

restore tablespace users;

recover tablespace users delete archivelog;

sql"alter tablespace users online";

}

sql statement: alter tablespace users offline immediate

Starting restore at 17-APR-14

using channel ORA_DISK_1

using channel ORA_DISK_2

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from

backup set

restoring datafile 00004 to

/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece

/u01/rback/rm_4op5u3sf_1_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1

piece handle=/u01/rback/rm_4op5u3sf_1_1

tag=TAG20140417T032503

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05

Finished restore at 17-APR-14

Starting recover at 17-APR-14

using channel ORA_DISK_1

using channel ORA_DISK_2

starting media recovery

media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:06

Finished recover at 17-APR-14

sql statement: alter tablespace users online

恢复完成，发现scott用户下e22表里任然没有数据

SQL> select * from e22;

no rows selected

恢复成功。

测试2 (恢复一个数据文件)

【在e22表里插入一些数据并查看】

SQL> select count(*) from e22;

COUNT(*)

----------

42

【再删除数据文件】

$cd /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl

$ rm -rf users01.dbf

【到sysdba下清理一下内存】

SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;

SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

【查看数据】

SQL> select * from e22;

select * from e22

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01116: error in opening database file 4

ORA-01110: data file 4: '/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf'

ORA-27041: unable to open file

Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory

Additional information: 3

【再次恢复数据】

run{

sql"alter database datafile 4 offline";

restore datafile 4;

recover datafile 4 delete archivelog;

sql"alter database datafile 4 online";

}

sql statement: alter database datafile 4 offline

Starting restore at 17-APR-14

using channel ORA_DISK_1

using channel ORA_DISK_2

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from

backup set

restoring datafile 00004 to

/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece

/u01/rback/rm_4op5u3sf_1_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1

piece handle=/u01/rback/rm_4op5u3sf_1_1

tag=TAG20140417T032503

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished restore at 17-APR-14

Starting recover at 17-APR-14

using channel ORA_DISK_1

using channel ORA_DISK_2

starting media recovery

media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04

Finished recover at 17-APR-14

sql statement: alter database datafile 4 online

RMAN>

进入文件$cd /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl查看发现有user01.dbf

再次进入scott用户下，查看

SQL> select count(*) from e22;

COUNT(*)

----------

42

发现数据恢复了。

恢复成功。

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