function [mu sigma2]=estimateGaussian(X)%ESTIMATEGAUSSIAN This function estimates the parameters of a
%Gaussian distribution using the data in X
%[mu sigma2]=estimateGaussian(X),% The input X is the dataset with each n-dimensional data point in one row
% The output is an n-dimensional vector mu, the mean of the data set
% and the variances sigma^2, an n x 1 vector
%% Useful variables
[m, n]=size(X);% You should return these values correctly
mu =zeros(n,1);
sigma2 =zeros(n,1);%====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================% Instructions: Compute the mean of the data and the variances
% In particular,mu(i) should contain the mean of
% the data for the i-th feature and sigma2(i)% should contain variance of the i-th feature.%
mu=mean(X)';
sigma2=var(X,1)';%=============================================================
end
selectThreshold
function [bestEpsilon bestF1]=selectThreshold(yval, pval)%SELECTTHRESHOLD Find the best threshold (epsilon) to use for selecting
%outliers
%[bestEpsilon bestF1]=SELECTTHRESHOLD(yval, pval) finds the best
% threshold to use for selecting outliers based on the results from a
% validation set (pval) and the ground truth (yval).%
bestEpsilon =0;
bestF1 =0;
F1 =0;
stepsize =(max(pval)-min(pval))/1000;for epsilon =min(pval):stepsize:max(pval)%====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================% Instructions: Compute the F1 score of choosing epsilon as the
% threshold and place the value in F1. The code at the
% end of the loop will compare the F1 score for this
% choice of epsilon and set it to be the best epsilon if% it is better than the current choice of epsilon.%% Note: You can use predictions =(pval < epsilon) to get a binary vector
% of 0's and 1's of the outlier predictions
predictions =(pval < epsilon);
tp =sum((predictions ==1)&(yval ==1));
fp =sum((predictions ==1)&(yval ==0));
fn =sum((predictions ==0)&(yval ==1));
prec=tp/(tp+fp);
rec=tp/(tp+fn);
F1=2*prec*rec/(prec+rec);%=============================================================if F1 > bestF1
bestF1 = F1;
bestEpsilon = epsilon;
end
end
end
cofiCostFunc
function [J, grad]=cofiCostFunc(params, Y, R, num_users, num_movies,...
num_features, lambda)%COFICOSTFUNC Collaborative filtering cost function
%[J, grad]=COFICOSTFUNC(params, Y, R, num_users, num_movies,...% num_features, lambda) returns the cost and gradient for the
% collaborative filtering problem.%% Unfold the U and W matrices from params
X =reshape(params(1:num_movies*num_features), num_movies, num_features);
Theta =reshape(params(num_movies*num_features+1:end),...
num_users, num_features);% You need to return the following values correctly
J =0;
X_grad =zeros(size(X));
Theta_grad =zeros(size(Theta));%====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================% Instructions: Compute the cost function and gradient for collaborative
% filtering. Concretely, you should first implement the cost
% function (without regularization) and make sure it is
% matches our costs. After that, you should implement the
% gradient and use the checkCostFunction routine to check
% that the gradient is correct. Finally, you should implement
% regularization.%% Notes: X - num_movies x num_features matrix of movie features
% Theta - num_users x num_features matrix of user features
% Y - num_movies x num_users matrix of user ratings of movies
% R - num_movies x num_users matrix, where R(i, j)=1if the
% i-th movie was rated by the j-th user
%% You should set the following variables correctly:%% X_grad - num_movies x num_features matrix, containing the
% partial derivatives w.r.t. to each element of X
% Theta_grad - num_users x num_features matrix, containing the
% partial derivatives w.r.t. to each element of Theta
%
predY=X*(Theta)'.*R;
J=0.5*sum(sum((predY-Y).^2))+lambda/2*(sum(sum(Theta.^2))+sum(sum(X.^2)));for i=1:num_movies
idx =find(R(i,:)==1);
Thetatemp =Theta(idx,:);
Ytemp =Y(i, idx);X_grad(i,:)=(X(i,:)*Thetatemp'- Ytemp)*Thetatemp+lambda*X(i,:);
end
for i=1:num_users
idx =find(R(:,i)==1);
Xtemp =X(idx,:);
Ytemp =Y(idx,i);Theta_grad(i,:)=(Xtemp*Theta(i,:)'- Ytemp)'*Xtemp+lambda*Theta(i,:);
end
%=============================================================
grad =[X_grad(:);Theta_grad(:)];
end
EX8estimateGaussianselectThresholdcofiCostFuncestimateGaussianfunction [mu sigma2] = estimateGaussian(X)%ESTIMATEGAUSSIAN This function estimates the parameters of a %Gaussian distribution using t...