C++ 多线程练习1

学习资料

C++标准线程库之入门

1 代码

#include<iostream>
#include<thread>
using namespace std;

void fun1(int a)
{
	cout << "fun1(" << a << ")" << endl;
}

class demo
{
public:
	void operator()(int a)
	{
		cout << "demo(" << a << ")" << endl;
	}
};

int main()
{
	cout << "cpu线程数：" << thread::hardware_concurrency() << endl;
	thread t1(fun1, 3);
	cout << "t1.get_id()=" << t1.get_id() << endl << "t1.joinable()=" << t1.joinable() << endl;
	thread t2;
	cout << "t2.get_id()=" << t2.get_id() << endl << "t2.joinable()=" << t2.joinable() << endl;
	demo d;
	t2 = move(thread(d, 4));
	cout << "t2.get_id()=" << t2.get_id() << endl << "t2.joinable()=" << t2.joinable() << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2 运行结果及分析

分析主程序与fun1（）函数可知，输出顺序为：
fun1函数的"fun1(" << a →主程序的 “t2.get_id()=" << t2.get_id() << endl → fun1函数的 “)” << endl; →主程序的 “t1.joinable()=” << t1.joinable() << endl;
说明主程序与线程t1在同时运行。同理，主程序与t2线程也是同时在运行。