C++ 多线程编程

转自：C++标准线程库之共享资源

1 带普通互斥锁的多线程案例

#include<iostream>
#include<thread>
#include<mutex>
using namespace std;

class X
{
	int* _p;
	mutex m1;
public:
	X(int* p = nullptr) :_p(p) {}
	~X() { if (_p) delete _p; }

	void read()
	{
		m1.lock();
		if (_p)
			cout << "werggvgvdfvgfsdvytf value:" << *_p << endl;
		else
			cout << "Is NULL !" << endl;
		m1.unlock();
	}
	void reset()
	{
		m1.lock();
		cout << "resetting..." << endl;
		if (_p)
		{
			delete _p;
			_p = nullptr;
		}
		cout << "resetting done!" << endl;
		m1.unlock();
	}
	void set(int x)
	{
		
		m1.lock();
		if (_p)
			*_p = x;
		else
			_p = new int(x);
		m1.unlock();
	}
};
int main()
{
	int* pint = new int(77);
	X* px1 = new X(pint);
	thread t1(&X::read, px1), t2(&X::reset, px1);
	t1.detach();
	t2.detach();
	px1->read();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

或：

2 lock_gard/unique_lock 自动锁

其中lock_guard是对lock的轻量化封装，构造函数内有lock(),析构函数有unlock()，unique_lock功能更多，但是较慢较大。

void read()
	{
		lock_guard<mutex> lk(m1);//声明一个lock_guard变量lk，模板参数类型为mutex，参数为mutex类型的m1.
		if (_p)
			cout << "werggvgvdfvgfsdvytf value:" << *_p << endl;
		else
			cout << "Is NULL !" << endl;
	}
	void reset()
	{
		lock_guard<mutex> lk(m1);
		cout << "resetting..." << endl;
		if (_p)
		{
			delete _p;
			_p = nullptr;
		}
		cout << "resetting done!" << endl;
	}
	void set(int x)
	{
		lock_guard<mutex> lk(m1);
		if (_p)
			*_p = x;
		else
			_p = new int(x);
	}

结果与上一致。