Spring之面向切面(动态代理)_around

第一步:目标类(Service和Dao)

//dao层

package it.heima.aspectj;

public class AccoutDao {
    public void out(String name,Double monney){
        System.out.println(name+"成功转出"+monney);
    }

    public void in (String name,Double monney){
        System.out.println(name+"成功转入"+monney);
    }
}

//service层

package it.heima.aspectj;

public class AccountService {

    private AccoutDao accoutDao;
    public void setAccoutDao(AccoutDao accoutDao){
        this.accoutDao=accoutDao;
    }

    public void transfer(String name1,String name2,Double monney){
        accoutDao.out(name1,monney);
        int num=1/0;//模拟断电
        accoutDao.in(name2,monney);
    }
}

第二步:增强类编码

package it.heima.aspectj;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

public class MyAspect {
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint){
            Object returnResult=null;
            try {
                System.out.println("开启事务..");
                returnResult=proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
                System.out.println("事务正常,提交事务");
            } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                throwable.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("事务异常,回滚事务");
            }finally {
                System.out.println("释放资源");
            }
            return returnResult;

    }
}

第三步:配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

        <!--配置Dao层-->
        <bean id="accoutDao" class="it.heima.aspectj.AccoutDao"></bean>

        <!--配置service层-->
        <bean id="accountService" class="it.heima.aspectj.AccountService">
            <property name="accoutDao" ref="accoutDao"/>
        </bean>

        <!--配置增强类-->
        <bean id="myAspect" class="it.heima.aspectj.MyAspect"></bean>

        <!--让增强类和普通类产生关系-->
        //默认是直接用cglib的,此处可以让他从JDK动态代理开始,如果JDK动态代理解决不了再用cglib解决
        <aop:config proxy-target-class="false">
            //引入切面(即增强类)
            <aop:aspect ref="myAspect">
                //引入切点(即所有Service结尾的around方法)
                <aop:around method="around" pointcut="bean(*Service)"/>
            </aop:aspect>
        </aop:config>
</beans>

第四步:测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")

public class AccountServiceTest {
    @Value("#{accountService}")
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public  void test(){
        accountService.transfer("aaa","bbb",100.0);
    }

}