介绍redis数据库
redis, 称为内存数据库, 以key-value的形式存放数据, 是一个非关系型数据库
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特点:
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1) redis由于将数据存储在内容中, 存储的读写效率非常高, 每秒钟可以进行11万次的读和8万次的写入
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2) redis 提供类丰富的数据类型, 其有 string list map set sortSet 五种数据类型
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2.1)redis的数据类型指的是value的数据类型, key都是String类型的
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3) redis可以将数据复制任意一台redis服务器中
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4) redis中的操作都是原子性, 从而保证数据的完整性, 多个客户端访问都会获取更新后的数据
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安装目录:/export/servers
软件存放目录:/export/software
数据存放目录:/export/data
日志存放目录:/export/logs
1.2.2 编译C语言的环境,redis是C写的。
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel tcl -y
1.2.3 下载安装包
cd /export/software/
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-4.0.2.tar.gz -C ../servers
cd /export/servers/
mv redis-4.0.2 redis-src
1.2.4 编译Redis
cd /export/servers/redis-src/
make MALLOC=libc
make PREFIX=/export/servers/redis install
1.2.5 准备配置文件
mkdir -p /export/servers/redis/conf
cd /export/servers/redis/conf
vi redis_6379.conf
bind 这个属性配置redis的绑定的ip地址,一般不设置为127.0.0.1, 将其录入的配置文件中, 保存退出即可
bind 192.168.72.144
protected-mode yes
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize yes
supervised no
pidfile /export/data/redis/6379/redis_6379.pid
loglevel notice
logfile "/export/data/redis/6379/log.log"
databases 16
always-show-logo yes
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /export/data/redis/6379/
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
slave-lazy-flush no
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
aof-use-rdb-preamble no
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
1.2.6 启动服务
mkdir -p /export/data/redis/6379/
cd /export/servers/redis/bin/
./redis-server ../conf/redis_6379.conf
查看命令
ps -ef|grep redis