准备工作
1.导入TFHpple
2.引入静态库文件libxml2.2.dylib
3.PROJECT 中的 Search Path - header search paths添加 /usr/include/libxml2
解析步骤
1.初始化data
2.根据data创建TFHpple实例
3.查找节点存入数组
4.在该节点下 循环查找子节点
源HTML代码:
看了本「网球优等生」 ACG • zhangyi2099 • 20 分钟前 • 最后回复来自 yishanxin |
Object-C代码
NSData *htmlData = [[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.xxx.com/xxxx?x=1"]];
TFHpple *xpathParser = [[TFHpple alloc]initWithHTMLData:htmlData];
#pragma mark 每页主题
NSArray *itemArray = [xpathParser searchWithXPathQuery:@"//div[@class = 'cell item']"];
//通过for in 在itemArray数组中 循环查找子节点
for (TFHppleElement *hppleElement in itemArray) {
/***
这段被正则表达代替 @"//div[@class = 'cell item']"]
if ([[hppleElement objectForKey:@"class" ] isEqualToString:@"cell item"]) {
[self.allDataMutableArray addObject:hppleElement];
}
*/
#pragma mark 子节点头像
NSArray *IMGElementsArr = [hppleElement searchWithXPathQuery:@"//img"];
for (TFHppleElement *tempAElement in IMGElementsArr) {
NSString *imgStr = [tempAElement objectForKey:@"src"];
NSString *subStr = [@"http:" stringByAppendingString:imgStr];
[self.avatarMutableArray addObject:subStr];
}
#pragma mark 子节点标题/链接
NSArray *TitleElementArr = [hppleElement searchWithXPathQuery:@"//span[@class='item_title']"];
for (TFHppleElement *tempAElement in TitleElementArr) {
//获得标题
NSString *titleStr = [tempAElement content];
//1.获得子节点(正文连接节点) 2.获得节点属性值 3.加入到字典中
NSArray * arr = [tempAElement children];
TFHppleElement *href = arr.firstObject;
NSString * titleHrefStr = [href objectForKey:@"href"];
[self.allDataMutableDict setObject:titleStr forKey:@"title"];
self.allDataMutableDict[@"titleHref"] = titleHrefStr;
}
#pragma mark 子节点fade
//简化写法 简化3步
NSArray *nodeElementArr = [hppleElement searchWithXPathQuery:@"//a[@class='node']"];
self.allDataMutableDict[@"node"] = [nodeElementArr.firstObject content];
NSArray *fadeElementArr = [hppleElement searchWithXPathQuery:@"//span[@class = 'small fade']"];
NSArray *subArray = [ [fadeElementArr.firstObject content] componentsSeparatedByString:@" • "];
self.allDataMutableDict[@"louZhu"] = [subArray objectAtIndex:1];
self.allDataMutableDict[@"lastTime"] = [subArray objectAtIndex:2];
#pragma mark 子节点回复数
NSArray * repeatElementArr = [hppleElement searchWithXPathQuery:@"//a[@class = 'count_livid']"];
if ([repeatElementArr.firstObject content ]) {
self.allDataMutableDict[@"repeatCount"] = [repeatElementArr.firstObject content];
}else{
self.allDataMutableDict[@"repeatCount"] = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",0];
}
#pragma mark 转化model 存进数组
[model setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:self.allDataMutableDict];
[self.allDataMutableArray addObject:model];
}