linux网络超时查询,linux网路编程--网络超时检测

网络超时检测(1)

设置socket的属性SO_RCVTIMEO

参考代码：

struct timeval tv;

tv..tv_sec=5;//设置5s时间

tv.tv_usec=0;

setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO,&tv,sizeof(tv));//设置接收超时

recv/recvfrom

网络超时检查(2)

用select检测socket是否‘ready’

参考代码：

struct fd_set rdfds;

struct timeval tv={5,0};

FD_ZERO(&rdfds);

FD_SET(sockfd,&rdfds);

if(selecet(sockfd+1,&rdfs,NULL,NULL,&tv)>0)//socket准备就绪

{

recv/recvfrom

}

selct-timeout.c

#include #include#include#include#include#include#include#include#include

#define N 128

#define err_log(errlog) do{perror(errlog);exit(1);}while(0)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])

{

fd_set readfds;intmaxfd;int i = 0;char buf[N] ={};intret;intsockfd;intacceptfd;structsockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;

socklen_t addrlen= sizeof(clientaddr);if(argc < 3)

{

fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s serverip port.\n", argv[0]);

}if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)

{

err_log("fail to socket");

}

serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;

serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(argv[1]);

serveraddr.sin_port= htons(atoi(argv[2]));if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)

{

err_log("fail to bind");

}if(listen(sockfd, 5) < 0)

{

err_log("fail to listen");

}

FD_ZERO(&readfds);

maxfd=sockfd;structtimeval tv;while(1)

{

FD_SET(0, &readfds);

FD_SET(sockfd,&readfds);

tv.tv_sec= 5;

tv.tv_usec= 0;if((ret = select(maxfd+1,&readfds, NULL, NULL,&tv)) < 0)

{

err_log("fail to select");

}

printf("After select.\n");switch(ret)

{case 0:

printf("Timeout....\n");break;default:for(i = 0; i < maxfd+1; i++)

{if(FD_ISSET(i, &readfds))

{if(i == 0)

{

fgets(buf, N, stdin);

printf("buf:%s", buf);

}if(i ==sockfd)

{if((acceptfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, &addrlen)) < 0)

{

err_log("fail to accept");

}

printf("%s --> %d --> acceptfd = %d\n", inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port), acceptfd);

}

}

}//end default

} //endswitch

}return 0;

}

网络超时(3)

设置定时器(timer),捕捉SIGALRM信号

参考代码：

void handler(int signo){return;}

//一旦进程收到这个信号，执行完信号处理函数之后，下一个函数就会直接返回，不阻塞在哪里

struct sigaction act;

sigaction(SIGALRM,NULL,&act);

act.sa_handler=handler

act.sa_flag&=~SA_RESTART;

sigaction(SIGALRM,&act,NULL);

alarm(5)

if(recv(...)<0)....

server-alarm.c

#include #include#include#include#include#include#include#include#include

#define err_log(errlog) do{perror(errlog); exit(1);}while(0)

#define N 128

//./server 192.168.0.196 10000

void handler(intsig)

{

printf("timeout....\n");

}int main(int argc, const char *argv[])

{intsockfd;intconfd;structsockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;char buf[N] ={};if(argc != 3)

{

fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s serverip port.\n", argv[0]);return -1;

}if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)

{

err_log("fail to socket");

}

printf("sockfd = %d\n", sockfd);

serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;

serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(argv[1]);

serveraddr.sin_port= htons(atoi(argv[2]));if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)

{

err_log("fail to bind");

}if(listen(sockfd, 10) < 0)

{

err_log("fail to listen");

}

socklen_t addrlen= sizeof(structsockaddr);if((confd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, &addrlen)) < 0)

{

err_log("fail to accept");

}

printf("confd = %d , %s --> %d \n", confd , inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));structsigaction act;

sigaction(SIGALRM, NULL,&act);

act.sa_handler=handler;

act.sa_flags&= ~SA_RESTART;

sigaction(SIGALRM,&act, NULL);while(1)

{

alarm(5);if(recv(confd, buf, N, 0) < 0)

{if(errno == 4)

{

printf("errno = %d\n", errno);

}else{

err_log("fail to recv");

}

}

printf("From client:%s\n", buf);

}

close(sockfd);return 0;

}

编译运行，如果客户端5秒不输入，则可以看到