python绘制小提琴图,python小提琴图

I want to create 10 violin plots but within one diagram. I looked at many examples like this one: Violin plot matplotlib, what shows what I would like to have at the end.

But I did not know how to adapt it to a real data set. They all just generate some random data which is normal distributed.

I have data in form D[10,730] and if I try to adapt it from the link above with :

example:

axes[0].violinplot(all_data,showmeans=False,showmedians=True)

my code:

axes[0].violinplot(D,showmeans=False,showmedians=True)

it do not work.

It should print 10 violin plot in parallel (first dimension of D).

So how do my data need to look like to get the same type of violin plot?

解决方案

You just need to transpose your data array D.

axes[0].violinplot(D.T,showmeans=False,showmedians=True)

This appears to be a small bug in matplotlib. The axes are treated in a non-consistent manner for a list of 1D arrays and a 2D array.

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

n_datasets = 10

n_samples = 730

data = np.random.randn(n_datasets,n_samples)

fig, axes = plt.subplots(1,3)

# http://matplotlib.org/examples/statistics/boxplot_vs_violin_demo.html

axes[0].violinplot([d for d in data])

# should be equivalent to:

axes[1].violinplot(data)

# is actually equivalent to

axes[2].violinplot(data.T)

You should file a bug report.