字典树
JAVA版本
TrieNode
class TrieNode {
private TrieNode[] links;
private final int R = 26;
private boolean isEnd;
public TrieNode() {
links = new TrieNode[R];
}
public boolean containsKey(char ch) {
return links[ch -'a'] != null;
}
public TrieNode get(char ch) {
return links[ch -'a'];
}
public void put(char ch, TrieNode node) {
links[ch -'a'] = node;
}
public void setEnd() {
isEnd = true;
}
public boolean isEnd() {
return isEnd;
}
}
Trie树
class Trie {
private TrieNode root;
public Trie() {
root = new TrieNode();
}
// Inserts a word into the trie.
public void insert(String word) {
TrieNode node = root;
for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
char currentChar = word.charAt(i);
if (!node.containsKey(currentChar)) {
node.put(currentChar, new TrieNode());
}
node = node.get(currentChar);
}
node.setEnd();
}
// search a prefix or whole key in trie and
// returns the node where search ends
private TrieNode searchPrefix(String word) {
TrieNode node = root;
for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
char curLetter = word.charAt(i);
if (node.containsKey(curLetter)) {
node = node.get(curLetter);
} else {
return null;
}
}
return node;
}
// Returns if the word is in the trie.
public boolean search(String word) {
TrieNode node = searchPrefix(word);
return node != null && node.isEnd();
}
// Returns if there is any word in the trie
// that starts with the given prefix.
public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
TrieNode node = searchPrefix(prefix);
return node != null;
}
}
C++版本
class Trie {
private:
bool isEnd;
Trie* next[26];
public:
Trie() {
isEnd = false;
memset(next, 0, sizeof(next));
}
void insert(string word) {
Trie* node = this;
for (char c : word) {
if (node->next[c-'a'] == NULL) {
node->next[c-'a'] = new Trie();
}
node = node->next[c-'a'];
}
node->isEnd = true;
}
bool search(string word) {
Trie* node = this;
for (char c : word) {
node = node->next[c - 'a'];
if (node == NULL) {
return false;
}
}
return node->isEnd;
}
bool startsWith(string prefix) {
Trie* node = this;
for (char c : prefix) {
node = node->next[c-'a'];
if (node == NULL) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
};