matlab创建图形用户界面,一个简单的图形用户界面（GUI）设计举例

其次我们再来设定其控件设计技术。MATLAB提供uicontrol命令来实现控件设计。在图形窗口或对话框窗口上的各种控件均可以由该命令实现。用Chandle=uicontrol(窗口句柄，‘属性名’，属性值设置，……)； 　　设置的属性值在窗口句柄所指的窗口中实现一个控件。其程序如下： CBox=uicontrol(yWin,'style','listbox','Position',[15,240,80,45],'String','red|blue|black|bronze|mauve|yellow|green','Callback',['Colornum=get(CBox,''value'');','set(Fun,''color'',ColorStr(Colornum))']); pushbutton1=uicontrol(yWin,'style','pushbutton','Position',[15,20,80,20],'String','实　线',... 'Callback',['Fun=plot(x,sin(x),union(ColorStr(Colornum),LineStr(1)))']); pushbutton2=uicontrol(yWin,'style','pushbutton','Position',[15,50,80,20],'String','虚　线',... 'Callback',['Fun=plot(x,sin(x),union(ColorStr(Colornum),LineStr(2)))']); pushbutton3=uicontrol(yWin,'style','pushbutton','Position',[15,80,80,20],'String','星　号',... 'Callback',['Fun=plot(x,sin(x),union(ColorStr(Colornum),LineStr(3)))']); pushbutton4=uicontrol(yWin,'style','pushbutton','Position',[15,110,80,20],'String','圆　圈',... 'Callback',['Fun=plot(x,sin(x),union(ColorStr(Colornum),LineStr(4)))']); pushbutton5=uicontrol(yWin,'style','pushbutton','Position',[15,140,80,20],'String','五角星',... 'Callback',['Fun=plot(x,sin(x),union(ColorStr(Colornum),LineStr(5)))']); pushbutton6=uicontrol(yWin,'style','pushbutton','Position',[15,170,80,20],'String','十字号',... 'Callback',['Fun=plot(x,sin(x),union(ColorStr(Colornum),LineStr(6)))']); pushbutton7=uicontrol(yWin,'style','pushbutton','Position',[15,200,80,20],'String','六角星',... 'Callback',['Fun=plot(x,sin(x),union(ColorStr(Colornum),LineStr(7)))']); 　　最后我们再来看窗口建立时的初始化程序： yAxes=axes('Box','on','Units','points','Position',[100,20,190,200]); ColorStr=['r','b','k','c','m','y','g']; LineStr=['-',':','*','o','p','+','h']; Colornum=1; x=0:0.1:2*pi; Fun=plot(x,sin(x),union(ColorStr(Colornum),LineStr(1))); 　　编写完程序后保存为mydraw.m运行，可以得到如附件所示的界面表示：