python 类的属性只读方法,如何在Python中创建只读类属性？

Essentially I want to do something like this:

class foo:

x = 4

@property

@classmethod

def number(cls):

return x

Then I would like the following to work:

>>> foo.number

4

Unfortunately, the above doesn't work. Instead of given me 4 it gives me . Is there any way to achieve the above?

解决方案

The property descriptor always returns itself when accessed from a class (ie. when instance is None in its __get__ method).

If that's not what you want, you can write a new descriptor that always uses the class object (owner) instead of the instance:

>>> class classproperty(object):

... def __init__(self, getter):

... self.getter= getter

... def __get__(self, instance, owner):

... return self.getter(owner)

...

>>> class Foo(object):

... x= 4

... @classproperty

... def number(cls):

... return cls.x

...

>>> Foo().number

4

>>> Foo.number

4