Eureka启动报错：TypeNotPresentException: Type javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext not present

本文转载，原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/Xuan-Yu95/p/10915243.html 如有侵权，联系删除！

记录以自省！

添加以下pom依赖即可

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

pom依赖报错没关系，jre中其实是有相关jar包的，只是默认不加载，需要pom导入手动引一下，IDEA import Changes即可；

贴一下完整报错堆栈信息：

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.0.3.RELEASE)

2019-07-24 12:06:18.619 [main] INFO  com.magic.eureka.EurekaApplication - The following profiles are active: dev
2019-07-24 12:06:18.628 [main] INFO  o.s.b.w.s.c.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@1e886a5b: startup date [Wed Jul 24 12:06:18 CST 2019]; parent: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@1c742ed4
2019-07-24 12:06:19.100 [main] INFO  o.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope - BeanFactory id=07b01122-998f-3f27-b125-ede23db9a867
2019-07-24 12:06:19.112 [main] INFO  o.s.b.f.a.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
2019-07-24 12:06:19.160 [main] INFO  o.s.c.s.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker - Bean 'org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$54ba072d] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-07-24 12:06:19.278 [main] INFO  o.s.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer - Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8771 (http)
2019-07-24 12:06:19.290 [main] INFO  org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService - Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-07-24 12:06:19.290 [main] INFO  org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine - Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.31
2019-07-24 12:06:19.293 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener - The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/Users/mingqi/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.]
2019-07-24 12:06:19.367 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  o.a.c.core.ContainerBase.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] - Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-07-24 12:06:19.367 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 739 ms
2019-07-24 12:06:19.499 [localhost-startStop-1] WARN  com.netflix.config.sources.URLConfigurationSource - No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2019-07-24 12:06:19.499 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  com.netflix.config.sources.URLConfigurationSource - To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2019-07-24 12:06:19.504 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  com.netflix.config.DynamicPropertyFactory - DynamicPropertyFactory is initialized with configuration sources: com.netflix.config.ConcurrentCompositeConfiguration@654c473e
2019-07-24 12:06:19.936 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  o.s.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean - Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2019-07-24 12:06:19.936 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  o.s.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean - Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2019-07-24 12:06:19.936 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  o.s.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean - Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2019-07-24 12:06:19.936 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  o.s.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean - Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2019-07-24 12:06:19.936 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  o.s.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean - Mapping filter: 'httpTraceFilter' to: [/*]
2019-07-24 12:06:19.936 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  o.s.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean - Mapping filter: 'webMvcMetricsFilter' to: [/*]
2019-07-24 12:06:19.936 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  o.s.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean - Mapping filter: 'servletContainer' to urls: [/eureka/*]
2019-07-24 12:06:19.936 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  o.s.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean - Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2019-07-24 12:06:19.967 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  c.s.j.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl - Initiating Jersey application, version 'Jersey: 1.19.1 03/11/2016 02:08 PM'
2019-07-24 12:06:19.995 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR o.a.c.core.ContainerBase.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] - Exception starting filter [servletContainer]
java.lang.TypeNotPresentException: Type javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext not present
	at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory.makeNamedType(CoreReflectionFactory.java:117)
	at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature(Reifier.java:125)
	at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept(ClassTypeSignature.java:49)
	at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.reifyTypeArguments(Reifier.java:68)
	at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature(Reifier.java:138)
	at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept(ClassTypeSignature.java:49)
	at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.repository.ClassRepository.computeSuperInterfaces(ClassRepository.java:117)
	at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.repository.ClassRepository.getSuperInterfaces(ClassRepository.java:95)
	at java.base/java.lang.Class.getGenericInterfaces(Class.java:1143)
	at com.sun.jersey.core.reflection.ReflectionHelper.getClass(ReflectionHelper.java:629)
	at com.sun.jersey.core.reflection.ReflectionHelper.getClass(ReflectionHelper.java:625)
	at com.sun.jersey.core.spi.factory.ContextResolverFactory.getParameterizedType(ContextResolverFactory.java:202)
	at com.sun.jersey.core.spi.factory.ContextResolverFactory.init(ContextResolverFactory.java:89)
	at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:1332)
	at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.access$700(WebApplicationImpl.java:180)
	at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl$13.f(WebApplicationImpl.java:799)
	at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl$13.f(WebApplicationImpl.java:795)
	at com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Errors.processWithErrors(Errors.java:193)
	at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:795)
	at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:790)
	at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.initiate(ServletContainer.java:509)
	at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer$InternalWebComponent.initiate(ServletContainer.java:339)
	at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.load(WebComponent.java:605)
	at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.init(WebComponent.java:207)
	at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:394)
	at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:744)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:285)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:112)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4637)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5282)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1421)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1411)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:835)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext
	at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:583)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
	at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:415)
	at java.base/sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory.makeNamedType(CoreReflectionFactory.java:114)
	... 36 common frames omitted
2019-07-24 12:06:19.996 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext - One or more Filters failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
2019-07-24 12:06:19.996 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext - Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
2019-07-24 12:06:19.999 [localhost-startStop-1] WARN  org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase - The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [spring.cloud.inetutils] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread:
 java.base@12.0.1/jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
 java.base@12.0.1/java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:194)
 java.base@12.0.1/java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2081)
 java.base@12.0.1/java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:433)
 java.base@12.0.1/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1054)
 java.base@12.0.1/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1114)
 java.base@12.0.1/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
 java.base@12.0.1/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:835)
2019-07-24 12:06:20.077 [main] INFO  org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService - Stopping service [Tomcat]
2019-07-24 12:06:20.085 [main] WARN  o.s.b.w.s.c.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
2019-07-24 12:06:20.087 [main] WARN  o.s.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter - Invocation of destroy method 'close' failed on bean with name 'eurekaRegistration': org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationNotAllowedException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration': Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction (Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)
2019-07-24 12:06:20.098 [main] INFO  o.s.b.a.l.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener - 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-07-24 12:06:20.102 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:155)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:544)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:395)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1255)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1243)
	at com.magic.eureka.EurekaApplication.main(EurekaApplication.java:11)
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:126)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:413)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:179)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:152)
	... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[] failed to start
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.rethrowDeferredStartupExceptions(TomcatWebServer.java:172)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:110)
	... 13 common frames omitted

Process finished with exit code 1