centos7搭建php开发环境,使用Vagrant+CentOS 7搭建PHP7开发环境(含centos7.box直接下载地址)...

Vagrant是一款基于命令行的虚拟机管理软件，可以用来快速部署统一的开发环境。

下载Vagrant

下载CentOS 7 Box

官方box下载地址

第三方box下载地址

使用原生下载

vagrant init centos/7

vagrant up

vagrant 配置

config.vm.network "public_network", ip: "192.168.31.245"

config.vm.synced_folder "d:/data", "/data"

config.vm.synced_folder "d:/phpcode", "/phpcode"

通过下载工具下载centos 7 box

官方box文件下载地址：http://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/

百度网盘box文件下载地址：

CentOS 7: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kVlAz59

添加并运行box

vagrant box add centos7 CentOS-7.box

vagrant init centos7

vagrant up

基础系统安装

基本系统安装

vagrant ssh

sudo passwd vagrant

sudo yum groupinstall "Development tools" -y

sudo yum install vim gcc kernel-devel kenel-devel-`uname -r`

禁止selinux

sudo setenforce 0

sudo vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

停止防火墙

sudo systemctl disable firewalld

sudo systemctl stop firewalld

更新系统

sudo yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

sudo yum install yum-utils

sudo yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72

sudo yum update

sudo yum install php-gd php-pdo php-opcache php-fpm php-pecl-redis php-pecl-mysql php-pecl-mysql php-mbstring php-intl php-cli php-xml

sudo yum install nginx -y

sudo yum install mariadb mariadb-server -y

修改nginx配置

mkdir /data/log/nginx /data/run/nginx -p

sudo service nginx stop

sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

nginx.conf配置修改如下：

user vagrant;

error_log /data/log/nginx/error.log;

pid /data/run/nginx/nginx.pid;

access_log /data/log/nginx/access.log main;

include /data/phpcode/projectname/vagrant/nginx/app.conf;

测试nginx配置

sudo nginx -t

修改nginx service配置：

sudo vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

nginx.service修改内容如下：

[Service]

PIDFile=/data/run/nginx/nginx.pid

重新加载service

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl start nginx

修改PHP配置

mkdir /data/run/php-fpm/session /data/run/php-fpm/wsdlcache /data/run/php-fpm/opcache /data/log/php-fpm/ -p

sudo service php-fpm stop

sudo vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

配置内容

user = vagrant

group = vagrant

php_value[session.save_path] = /data/run/php-fpm/session

php_value[soap.wsdl_cache_dir] = /data/run/php-fpm/wsdlcache

php_value[opcache.file_cache] = /data/run/php-fpm/opcache

php_admin_value[error_log] = /data/log/php-fpm/www-error.log

slowlog = /data/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log

request_slowlog_timeout = 1

重启

sudo service php-fpm stop

配置Mysql

mkdir /data/mysql /data/run/mariadb /data/log/mariadb -p

sudo service mariadb stop

sudo vim /etc/my.cnf

mysqld配置

[mysqld]

datadir=/data/mysql

socket=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/data/log/mariadb/mariadb.log

pid-file=/data/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

mysql client 配置

[client]

初始化数据库

sudo /usr/libexec/mariadb-prepare-db-dir mariadb.service

修改systemd配置

sudo vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service

配置内容

User=vagrant

Group=vagrant

重载systemd

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl start mariadb

修改mysql账号密码

'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'

'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

# Alternatively you can run:

'/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation'

配置composer

下载安装文件

php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"

安装

php composer-setup.php

删除安装文件

php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"

设置全局路径(windows请按参考文档设置)

sudo mv composer.phar /usr/bin/composer

配置使用国内镜像

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com