10-1 Python 学习笔记:在文本编辑器中新建一个文件,写几句话来总结一下你至此学到的Python 知识,其中每一行都以“In Python you can”打头。将这个文件命名为learning_python.txt,并将其存储到为完成本章练习而编写的程序所在的目录中。编写一个程序,它读取这个文件,并将你所写的内容打印三次:第一次打印时读取整个文件;第二次打印时遍历文件对象;第三次打印时将各行存储在一个列表中,再在with 代码块外打印它们。
新建文件learning_python.txt并添加如下内容
1 In Python you can Handle file2 In Python you can Automatic operation andmaintenance3 In Python you can make AI
编写python代码
1 filename='learning_python.txt'
2 with open(filename) as file_object:3 contents =file_object.read()4 print(contents.rstrip())5
6 print('')7
8 with open(filename) as file_object:9 for line infile_object:10 print(line.rstrip())11
12 print('')13
14 with open(filename) as file_object:15 lines =file_object.readlines()16for line inlines:17 print(line.rstrip())
执行结果
1 In Python you can Handle file2 In Python you can Automatic operation andmaintenance3 In Python you can make AI4
5 In Python you can Handle file6 In Python you can Automatic operation andmaintenance7 In Python you can make AI8
9 In Python you can Handle file10 In Python you can Automatic operation andmaintenance11 In Python you can make AI
总结:
with 在不需要访问文件后将其关闭
open()返回一个表示文件对象,python将这个文件对象储存到 file_object变量里
read()方法读取文件对象的全部内容,并将其作为一个长长的字符串存储在变量contents中
readlines()方法逐行读取文件对象