linux轻量级web服务,Ubuntu环境安装轻量级web服务器Lighttpd方法总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 00:56:18 发布

胖泽

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 00:56:18 发布

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文章标签： linux轻量级web服务

Linux环境web服务器以Apache居多,本文介绍Ubuntu环境Lighttpd web服务器的安装方法。

Lighttpd和PHP的搭配现在越来越常见了。但是老实说，如非必要，我还是推荐你使用Apache和PHP的搭配方式，毕竟LAMP构架的成熟度和稳定度都是经过时间考验的。

那么什么时候Lighttpd和PHP的搭配更值得选择呢？可以从以下几点考虑：如果访问量比较大，硬件资源吃紧，那么Lighttpd适合你；如果和稳定相比，你倾向速度多一些，那么Lighttpd适合你。

OS:ubuntu server 8.04.1

software:lighttpd-1.4.20

software:PHP 5.2.6.tar.gz

apt-get install libmysqlclient15-dev libpng12-dev

1. 安装 php.5.2.6

tar zxvf php.5.2.6.tar.gz

cd php.5.2.6

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –enable-fastcgi –enable-force-cgi-redirect –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –disable-ipv6 –enable-libxml –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-mysql=/usr/lib/mysql/lib –with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config –enable-xml –with-freetype-dir ‘–with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-ttf=shared –enable-static –with-zlib-dir –with-ttf

make

make install

2.安装lighttpd

tar zxvf lighttpd-1.4.20.tar.gz

cd lighttpd-1.2.40

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd –disable-ipv6 –with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config –with-zlib –with-bzip2 –with-fam –with-memcache

make

make install

mkdir -p /usr/local/lighttpd/etc

mkdir -p /usr/local/lighttpd/log

mkdir -p /usr/local/lighttpd/run

cp ./doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/

3.配置lighttpd.conf

server.modules = (

“mod_rewrite”,

“mod_redirect”,

“mod_alias”,

“mod_fastcgi”,

“mod_simple_vhost”,

“mod_evhost”,

“mod_cgi”,

“mod_accesslog” )

server.document-root = “/var/www/” #web访问的根目录

server.errorlog = “/usr/local/lighttpd/log/error.log” #错误日志

index-file.names = ( “index.php”, “index.html”,

“index.htm”, “default.htm” ) #支持格式

mimetype.assign = (

“.pdf” => “application/pdf”,

“.sig” => “application/pgp-signature”,

“.spl” => “application/futuresplash”,

“.class” => “application/octet-stream”,

“.ps” => “application/postscript”,

“.torrent” => “application/x-bittorrent”,

“.dvi” => “application/x-dvi”,

“.gz” => “application/x-gzip”,

“.pac” => “application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig”,

“.swf” => “application/x-shockwave-flash”,

“.tar.gz” => “application/x-tgz”,

“.tgz” => “application/x-tgz”,

“.tar” => “application/x-tar”,

“.zip” => “application/zip”,

“.mp3″ => “audio/mpeg”,

“.m3u” => “audio/x-mpegurl”,

“.wma” => “audio/x-ms-wma”,

“.wax” => “audio/x-ms-wax”,

“.ogg” => “application/ogg”,

“.wav” => “audio/x-wav”,

“.gif” => “image/gif”,

“.jar” => “application/x-java-archive”,

“.jpg” => “image/jpeg”,

“.jpeg” => “image/jpeg”,

“.png” => “image/png”,

“.xbm” => “image/x-xbitmap”,

“.xpm” => “image/x-xpixmap”,

“.xwd” => “image/x-xwindowdump”,

“.css” => “text/css”,

“.html” => “text/html”,

“.htm” => “text/html”,

“.js” => “text/javascript”,

“.asc” => “text/plain”,

“.c” => “text/plain”,

“.cpp” => “text/plain”,

“.log” => “text/plain”,

“.conf” => “text/plain”,

“.text” => “text/plain”,

“.txt” => “text/plain”,

“.dtd” => “text/xml”,

“.xml” => “text/xml”,

“.mpeg” => “video/mpeg”,

“.mpg” => “video/mpeg”,

“.mov” => “video/quicktime”,

“.qt” => “video/quicktime”,

“.avi” => “video/x-msvideo”,

“.asf” => “video/x-ms-asf”,

“.asx” => “video/x-ms-asf”,

“.wmv” => “video/x-ms-wmv”,

“.bz2″ => “application/x-bzip”,

“.tbz” => “application/x-bzip-compressed-tar”,

“.tar.bz2″ => “application/x-bzip-compressed-tar”,

“” => “application/octet-stream”,

)

url.access-deny = ( “~”, “.inc” )

$HTTP["url"] =~ “\.pdf$” {

server.range-requests = “disable”

}

static-file.exclude-extensions = ( “.php”, “.pl”, “.fcgi” )

server.port = 80 #监听端口

server.bind = “192.168.6.106″ #绑定IP

server.pid-file = “/var/run/lighttpd.pid”

server.username = “www-data” #运行服务用户

server.groupname = “www-data” #运行服务用户组

fastcgi.server = ( “.php” =>

( “localhost” =>

(

“socket” => “/usr/local/lighttpd/run/php-fastcgi.socket”,

“bin-path” => “/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi” #php-cgi

)

server.max-fds = 20480 # 文件描述符数目

server.max-keep-alive-requests = 0 #保持会话连接

server.network-backend = “linux-sendfile”

server.event-handler = “linux-sysepoll” # Linux环境下epoll系统调用可提高吞吐量

保存退出`

然后写一个启动脚本`

#!/bin/sh

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/loca/lighttpd/sbin:/usr/loca/lighttpd/bin

DAEMON=/usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd

NAME=lighttpd

DESC=”web server”

PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

ENV=”env -i LANG=C PATH=/usr/local/lighttpd/bin:/usr/local/lighttpd/bin:/bin”

SSD=”/sbin/start-stop-daemon”

DAEMON_OPTS=”-f /usr/local/lighttpd/conf/lighttpd.conf”

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

set -e

mkdir -p /var/run/lighttpd > /dev/null 2> /dev/null

chown www-data:www-data /var/run/lighttpd

chmod 0750 /var/run/lighttpd

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

case “$1″ in

start)

log_daemon_msg “Starting $DESC” $NAME

if ! $ENV $SSD –start –quiet\

–pidfile $PIDFILE –exec $DAEMON — $DAEMON_OPTS ; then

log_end_msg 1

else

log_end_msg 0

;;

stop)

log_daemon_msg “Stopping $DESC” $NAME

if $SSD –quiet –stop –oknodo –retry 30\

–pidfile $PIDFILE –exec $DAEMON; then

rm -f $PIDFILE

log_end_msg 0

else

log_end_msg 1

;;

reload)

log_daemon_msg “Reloading $DESC configuration” $NAME

if $SSD –stop –signal 2 –oknodo –retry 30\

–quiet –pidfile $PIDFILE –exec $DAEMON; then

if $ENV $SSD –start –quiet \

–pidfile $PIDFILE –exec $DAEMON — $DAEMON_OPTS ; then

log_end_msg 0

else

log_end_msg 1

else

log_end_msg 1

;;

restart|force-reload)

$0 stop

[ -r $PIDFILE ] && while pidof lighttpd |\

grep -q `cat $PIDFILE 2>/dev/null` 2>/dev/null ; do sleep 1; done

$0 start

;;

echo “Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}” >&2

exit 1

;;

esac

exit 0

放在/etc/init.d/lighttpd

然后在 /var/www 里写一个php 脚本

phpinfo();

好了，启动 lighttpd

/etc/init.d/lighttpd start

* Starting web server lighttpd [ OK ]

现在就可以打开IE

看到 php调试页面就可以了。

PS ：安装的时候要注意建立 lithttpd 配置文件夹 php-fastcgi.socket 的目录 log目录是运行lighttpd用户的权限，不然会报错~

好了现在我在讲一下lighttpd有一个负载功能。相信大家都看到了

配置文件里的：

fastcgi.server = ( “.php” =>

( “localhost” =>

(

“socket” => “/usr/local/lighttpd/run/php-fastcgi.socket”,

“bin-path” => “/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi” #php-cgi

)

我们在 lighttpd 的源码包里面把spawn-php.sh 拷贝到 /usr/local/sbin/

下复制成三份

cp spawn-php.sh spawn-php-2.sh

cp spawn-php.sh spawn-php-3.sh

然后分别配置三个文件

SPAWNFCGI=”/usr/local/lighttpd/bin/spawn-fcgi” #spawn-fcgi 路径

FCGIPROGRAM=”/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi” #php-cgi的路径

FCGIPORT=”1026″ #运行端口 spawn-php-2.sh 改为 1027 spawn-php-3sh 改为 1028

FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS=”127.0.0.1,192.168.6.106″ #绑定服务器IP

好了。然后把每个都运行起来~~

./spawn-php.sh

spawn-fcgi.c.206: child spawned successfully: PID: 5233

./spawn-php-2.sh ……………..

然后修改 /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf

把 fastcgi.server = ( “.php” =>

( “localhost” =>

(

“socket” => “/usr/local/lighttpd/run/php-fastcgi.socket”,

“bin-path” => “/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi” #php-cgi

)

替换成 #fastcgi.server = ( “.php” =>

(( “host” => “127.0.0.1″, “port” => 1026 ),

( “host” => “127.0.0.1″, “port” => 1027 ),

( “host” => “127.0.0.1″, “port” => 1028 )

)

保存退出从启服务~~

/etc/init.d/lighttpd restart

从新访问 ~

可以在服务器上 top看到明显多了很多运行进程~

当然我这么起不到什么作用，把 spawn-php.sh 可以拷贝到别的linux服务器上运行

才也可以的“但是要记得把 spawn-fcgi 也要拷贝过去哦~~大家可以试试看~

胖泽

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linux轻量级web服务,Ubuntu环境安装轻量级web服务器Lighttpd方法总结

Linux环境web服务器以Apache居多,本文介绍Ubuntu环境Lighttpd web服务器的安装方法。Lighttpd和PHP的搭配现在越来越常见了。但是老实说，如非必要，我还是推荐你使用Apache和PHP的搭配方式，毕竟LAMP构架的成熟度和稳定度都是经过时间考验的。那么什么时候Lighttpd和PHP的搭配更值得选择呢？可以从以下几点考虑：如果访问量比较大，硬件资源吃紧，那么Lig...
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