php xlsx image,PHP实现读取Excel内的图片-CSDN博客

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210

之意。

这里介绍一下分别使用PhpSpreadSheet和PHPExcel扩展库来实现读取Excel内图片的实例

PHPSpreadsheet

首先安装phpspreadsheet，由于线上服务器PHP版本是PHP5.6，所以需要安装兼容PHP5.6的版本,这里安装1.8.2版本

composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet=1.8.2

然后就可以在项目里使用了

use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\Coordinate;use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory;

$imageFilePath = './uploads/imgs/'; //图片本地存储的路径if (!file_exists($imageFilePath)) { //如果目录不存在则递归创建

mkdir($imageFilePath, 0777, true);

}try {

$inputFileName = './files/1.xlsx'; //包含图片的Excel文件

$objRead = IOFactory::createReader('Xlsx');

$objSpreadsheet = $objRead->load($inputFileName);

$objWorksheet = $objSpreadsheet->getSheet(0);

$data = $objWorksheet->toArray(); foreach ($objWorksheet->getDrawingCollection() as $drawing) { list($startColumn, $startRow) = Coordinate::coordinateFromString($drawing->getCoordinates());

$imageFileName = $drawing->getCoordinates() . mt_rand(1000, 9999); switch ($drawing->getExtension()) { case 'jpg': case 'jpeg':

$imageFileName .= '.jpg';

$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($drawing->getPath());

imagejpeg($source, $imageFilePath . $imageFileName); break; case 'gif':

$imageFileName .= '.gif';

$source = imagecreatefromgif($drawing->getPath());

imagegif($source, $imageFilePath . $imageFileName); break; case 'png':

$imageFileName .= '.png';

$source = imagecreatefrompng($drawing->getPath());

imagepng($source, $imageFilePath, $imageFileName); break;

}

$startColumn = ABC2decimal($startColumn);

$data[$startRow-1][$startColumn] = $imageFilePath . $imageFileName;

}

dump($data);die();

} catch (\Exception $e) { throw $e;

}public function ABC2decimal($abc){

$ten = 0;

$len = strlen($abc); for($i=1;$i<=$len;$i++){

$char = substr($abc,0-$i,1);//反向获取单个字符

$int = ord($char);

$ten += ($int-65)*pow(26,$i-1);

} return $ten;

}

可以看到，图片被读取并存到了本地服务器中

PHPExcel

PHPExcel实现从Excel文件里读取内容的方法和phpspreadsheet几乎一样，毕竟phpspreadsheet就是在PHPExcel基础上写的，不过PHPExcel由于已经被废弃了，所以建议优先使用phpspreadsheet，如果原来项目里一直使用了PHPExcel也可以继续使用PHPExcel的方法

use PHPExcel_IOFactory;use PHPExcel_Cell;try {

$inputFileName = './files/1.xlsx';

$inputFileType = PHPExcel_IOFactory::identify($inputFileName);

$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType);

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($inputFileName);

} catch (\Exception $e) { die('加载文件发生错误："'.pathinfo($inputFileName,PATHINFO_BASENAME).'": '.$e->getMessage());

}

$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);

$data = $sheet->toArray(); //该方法读取不到图片，图片需单独处理$imageFilePath = './uploads/imgs/'; //图片本地存储的路径if (!file_exists($imageFilePath)) {

mkdir($imageFilePath, 0777, true);

}//处理图片foreach ($sheet->getDrawingCollection() as $img) { list($startColumn, $startRow) = PHPExcel_Cell::coordinateFromString($img->getCoordinates()); //获取图片所在行和列

$imageFileName = $img->getCoordinates() . mt_rand(1000, 9999); switch($img->getExtension()) { case 'jpg': case 'jpeg':

$imageFileName .= '.jpeg';

$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($img->getPath());

imagejpeg($source, $imageFilePath.$imageFileName); break; case 'gif':

$imageFileName .= '.gif';

$source = imagecreatefromgif($img->getPath());

imagejpeg($source, $imageFilePath.$imageFileName); break; case 'png':

$imageFileName .= '.png';

$source = imagecreatefrompng($img->getPath());

imagejpeg($source, $imageFilePath.$imageFileName); break;

}

$startColumn = ABC2decimal($startColumn);