mysql的安装备份恢复_mysql-5.7.20 二进制安装 | 备份恢复

mysql-5.7.20 二进制安装 | 备份恢复

###### 二进制自动安装数据库脚本root密码123456将脚本和安装包放在/usr/local/src目录即可###############

######数据库目录/usr/local/mysql############

######数据目录/data/mysql############

######慢日志目录/data/slowlog############

######端口号默认3306其余参数按需自行修改############

#!/bin/bash

cd /usr/local/src/

wget   http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

yum install -y autoconf automake imake libxml2-devel expat-devel cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison libtool ncurses5-devel

# Check if user is root

if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]; then

echo "Error: You must be root to run this script, please use root to install"

exit 1

fi

clear

echo "========================================================================="

echo "A tool to auto-compile & install MySQL 5.7.20 on Redhat/CentOS Linux "

echo "========================================================================="

cur_dir=$(pwd)

#set mysql root password

echo "==========================="

mysqlrootpwd="123456"

echo -e "Please input the root password of mysql:"

read -p "(Default password: 123456):" mysqlrootpwd

if [ "$mysqlrootpwd" = "" ]; then

mysqlrootpwd="123456"

fi

echo "==========================="

echo "MySQL root password:$mysqlrootpwd"

echo "==========================="

#which MySQL Version do you want to install?

echo "==========================="

isinstallmysql57="n"

echo "Install MySQL 5.7.20,Please input y"

read -p "(Please input y , n):" isinstallmysql57

case "$isinstallmysql57" in

y|Y|Yes|YES|yes|yES|yEs|YeS|yeS)

echo "You will install MySQL 5.7.20"

isinstallmysql57="y"

;;

*)

echo "INPUT error,You will exit install MySQL 5.7.20"

isinstallmysql57="n"

exit

esac

get_char()

{

SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g`

stty -echo

stty cbreak

#dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null

stty -raw

stty echo

stty $SAVEDSTTY

}

echo ""

echo "Press any key to start...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel"

char=`get_char`

# Initialize  the installation related content.

function InitInstall()

{

cat /etc/issue

uname -a

MemTotal=`free -m | grep Mem | awk '{print  $2}'`

echo -e "\n Memory is: ${MemTotal} MB "

#Set timezone

rm -rf /etc/localtime

ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

#Delete Old Mysql program

rpm -qa|grep mysql

rpm -e mysql

#Disable SeLinux

if [ -s /etc/selinux/config ]; then

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

fi

setenforce 0

}

#Installation of depend on and optimization options.

function InstallDependsAndOpt()

{

cd $cur_dir

cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf<

* soft nproc 65535

* hard nproc 65535

* soft nofile 65535

* hard nofile 65535

EOF

echo "fs.file-max=65535" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

}

#Install MySQL

function InstallMySQL57()

{

echo "============================Install MySQL 5.7.20=================================="

cd $cur_dir

#Backup old my.cnf

#rm -f /etc/my.cnf

if [ -s /etc/my.cnf ]; then

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.bak

fi

echo "============================MySQL 5.7.20 installing…………========================="

#mysql directory configuration

cd /usr/local/src

tar   zxvf     mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

mv   mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64       /usr/local/mysql

groupadd mysql -g 512

useradd -u 512 -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /home/mysql mysql

mkdir -p /data/mysql

mkdir -p /data/slowlog

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/slowlog

mkdir -p /var/run/mysql

chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysql

#edit /etc/my.cnf

SERVERID=`ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet" | awk '{ print $2}'| awk -F. '{ print $3$4}'`

cat >>/etc/my.cnf<

[client]

port=3306

socket=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock

default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

port=3306

character-set-server=utf8

socket=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

lower_case_table_names=1

back_log=103

max_connections=3000

max_connect_errors=100000

table_open_cache=512

external-locking=FALSE

max_allowed_packet=32M

sort_buffer_size=2M

join_buffer_size=2M

thread_cache_size=51

query_cache_size=32M

#query_cache_limit=4M

transaction_isolation=REPEATABLE-READ

tmp_table_size=96M

max_heap_table_size=96M

###***slowqueryparameters

long_query_time=1

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file=/data/slowlog/slow.log

###***binlogparameters

log-bin=mysql-bin

binlog_cache_size=4M

max_binlog_cache_size=4096M

max_binlog_size=1024M

binlog_format=MIXED

expire_logs_days=7

###***relay-logparameters

#relay-log=/data/3307/relay-bin

#relay-log-info-file=/data/3307/relay-log.info

#master-info-repository=table

#relay-log-info-repository=table

#relay-log-recovery=1

#***MyISAMparameters

key_buffer_size=16M

read_buffer_size=1M

read_rnd_buffer_size=16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size=1M

#skip-name-resolve

###***master-slavereplicationparameters

server-id=$SERVERID

#slave-skip-errors=all

#***Innodbstorageengineparameters

innodb_buffer_pool_size=4G

innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_file_io_threads=8

innodb_thread_concurrency=16

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

innodb_log_buffer_size=16M

innodb_log_file_size=512M

innodb_log_files_in_group=2

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=75

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct=50

innodb_lock_wait_timeout=50

innodb_file_per_table=on

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet=32M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer=16M

sort_buffer_size=16M

read_buffer=8M

write_buffer=8M

[mysqld_safe]

open-files-limit=8192

log-error=/data/mysql/error.log

pid-file=/data/mysql/mysqld.pid

EOF

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql  --datadir=/data/mysql    --basedir=/usr/local/mysql   --initialize-insecure

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

sed -i 's/`hostname`/mysqld/g'  /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on

cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf<

/usr/local/mysql/lib

EOF

ldconfig

if [ -d "/proc/vz" ];then

ulimit -s unlimited

fi

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

cat >> /etc/profile <

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/mysql/lib

EOF

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password $mysqlrootpwd

cat > /tmp/mysql_sec_script<

use mysql;

#delete from mysql.user where user!='root' or host!='localhost';

#grant all privileges on *.* to 'sys_admin'@'%' identified by '123456';

flush privileges;

EOF

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p$mysqlrootpwd -h localhost 

rm -f /tmp/mysql_sec_script

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

echo "============================MySQL 5.7.20 install completed========================="

}

function CheckInstall()

{

echo "===================================== Check install ==================================="

clear

ismysql=""

echo "Checking..."

if [ -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql ] && [ -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe ] && [ -s /etc/my.cnf ]; then

echo "MySQL: OK"

ismysql="ok"

else

echo "Error: /usr/local/mysql not found!!!MySQL install failed."

fi

if [ "$ismysql" = "ok" ]; then

echo "Install MySQL 5.7.20 completed! enjoy it."

echo "========================================================================="

netstat -ntl

else

echo "Sorry,Failed to install MySQL!"

echo "You can tail /root/mysql-install.log from your server."

fi

}

#The installation log

InitInstall 2>&1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log

InstallDependsAndOpt 2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log

InstallMySQL57 > /dev/null

CheckInstall 2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log

cd /usr/local/src

#rm -f mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

source  /etc/profile

备份

mysqldump  -uroot -p123456 -B  ultrax  > ultrax.sql

-A  全备份

-B  备份库(表结构和数据)

查看

egrep -v "#|\*|--|^$"    ultrax.sql

恢复

mysql  -uroot -p123456        

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