android 删除菜单项,Android修改分析：删除设置中菜单

设置中的菜单主要分为两种添加方式：

``

1.静态加载

所谓自主添加，就是通过xml文件，自主通过添加布局到Fragment、Activity等加载到设置菜单中。一般每个自主添加菜单都拥有一个Controller。主要分为以下两种情况处理：

1.拥有Conroller

@Override

public boolean isAvailable() {

return false;

} // 通过继承类往上查找，发现实际上去除布局的方式仍然是调用了removePreference函数来删除控件

2.没有Controller

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {

super.onCreate(icicle)

final PreferenceScreen screen = getPreferenceScreen();

Preference backupPref = screen.findPreference("backup_settings");

screen.removePreference(backupPref);

}

2.动态加载

所谓动态加载，就是说菜单不是通过xml文件自主定义添加的内容，而是通过Category来动态加载布置在各个应用下的菜单页面。

vendor

vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/src/com/android/settings/notification/SoundSettings.java

public class SoundSettings extends DashboardFragment implements OnActivityResultListener {

private static final String TAG = "SoundSettings";

......

}

vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/src/com/android/settings/dashboard/DashboardFragment.java

@VisibleForTesting

void refreshDashboardTiles(final String TAG) {

final PreferenceScreen screen = getPreferenceScreen();

final DashboardCategory category =

mDashboardFeatureProvider.getTilesForCategory(getCategoryKey());

if (category == null) {

Log.d(TAG, "NO dashboard tiles for " + TAG);

return;

}

final List tiles = category.getTiles();

if (tiles == null) {

Log.d(TAG, "tile list is empty, skipping category " + category.key);

return;

}

// Create a list to track which tiles are to be removed.

final List remove = new ArrayList<>(mDashboardTilePrefKeys);

// There are dashboard tiles, so we need to install SummaryLoader.

if (mSummaryLoader != null) {

mSummaryLoader.release();

}

final Context context = getContext();

mSummaryLoader = new SummaryLoader(getActivity(), getCategoryKey());

mSummaryLoader.setSummaryConsumer(this);

// Install dashboard tiles.

final boolean forceRoundedIcons = shouldForceRoundedIcon();

for (Tile tile : tiles) {

final String key = mDashboardFeatureProvider.getDashboardKeyForTile(tile);

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(key)) {

Log.d(TAG, "tile does not contain a key, skipping " + tile);

continue;

}

if (!displayTile(tile)) {

continue;

}

if (mDashboardTilePrefKeys.contains(key)) {

// Have the key already, will rebind.

final Preference preference = screen.findPreference(key);

mDashboardFeatureProvider.bindPreferenceToTile(getActivity(), forceRoundedIcons,

getMetricsCategory(), preference, tile, key,

mPlaceholderPreferenceController.getOrder());

} else {

// Don‘t have this key, add it.

final Preference pref = new Preference(getPrefContext());

mDashboardFeatureProvider.bindPreferenceToTile(getActivity(), forceRoundedIcons,

getMetricsCategory(), pref, tile, key,

mPlaceholderPreferenceController.getOrder());

screen.addPreference(pref);

mDashboardTilePrefKeys.add(key);

}

remove.remove(key);

}

// Finally remove tiles that are gone.

for (String key : remove) {

mDashboardTilePrefKeys.remove(key);

final Preference preference = screen.findPreference(key);

if (preference != null) {

screen.removePreference(preference);

}

}

mSummaryLoader.setListening(true);

}

vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/src/com/android/settings/dashboard/DashboardFragmentRegistry.java

PARENT_TO_CATEGORY_KEY_MAP.put(AppAndNotificationDashboardFragment.class.getName(),

CategoryKey.CATEGORY_APPS);

PARENT_TO_CATEGORY_KEY_MAP.put(PowerUsageSummary.class.getName(),

CategoryKey.CATEGORY_BATTERY);

PARENT_TO_CATEGORY_KEY_MAP.put(DisplaySettings.class.getName(),

CategoryKey.CATEGORY_DISPLAY);

PARENT_TO_CATEGORY_KEY_MAP.put(SoundSettings.class.getName(),

CategoryKey.CATEGORY_SOUND);

PARENT_TO_CATEGORY_KEY_MAP.put(StorageDashboardFragment.class.getName(),

CategoryKey.CATEGORY_STORAGE);

PARENT_TO_CATEGORY_KEY_MAP.put(SecuritySettings.class.getName(),

CategoryKey.CATEGORY_SECURITY);

PARENT_TO_CATEGORY_KEY_MAP.put(AccountDetailDashboardFragment.class.getName(),

CategoryKey.CATEGORY_ACCOUNT_DETAIL);

PARENT_TO_CATEGORY_KEY_MAP.put(AccountDashboardFragment.class.getName(),

CategoryKey.CATEGORY_ACCOUNT);

frameworks

frameworks/base/packages/SettingsLib/src/com/android/settingslib/drawer/CategoryKey.java

public static final String CATEGORY_STORAGE = "com.android.settings.category.ia.storage";

public static final String CATEGORY_SECURITY = "com.android.settings.category.ia.security";

packages

packages/apps/Car/Settings/res/xml/sound_settings_fragment.xml

android:key="@string/pk_sounds_extra_settings"

settings:controller="com.android.car.settings.common.ExtraSettingsPreferenceController">

android:value="com.android.settings.category.ia.sound"/>

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/ssy197/p/14348427.html