java按钮触发超链接,如何通过单击JSP页面中的超链接或按钮将当前项目传递给Java方法?...

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-05 20:19:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-05 20:19:53 发布

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文章标签： java按钮触发超链接

I have an HTML table with rows fetched from a database displayed in that table. I want the user to be able to delete a row by clicking on a delete hyperlink or button besides each row.

How do I invoke a JSP function on the page, when the user clicks on each of those delete hyperlinks or button, so that I can delete that row's entry from the database? What exactly should the or tag have to call the JSP function?

Note that I need to call a JSP function, not a JavaScript function.

解决方案

Simplest way: just let the link point to a JSP page and pass row ID as parameter:

delete

And in delete.jsp (I'm leaving obvious request parameter checking/validating aside):

This is however a pretty poor practice (that was still an understatement) and due to two reasons:

HTTP requests which modifies the data on the server side should not be done by GET, but by POST. Links are implicit GET. Imagine what would happen when a web crawler like googlebot tries to follow all delete links. You should use a

and a for the delete action. You can however use CSS to style the button to look like a link. Edit links which just preload the item to prefill the edit form can safely be GET.

Putting business logic (functions as you call it) in a JSP using scriptlets (those things) is discouraged. You should use a Servlet to control, preprocess and postprocess HTTP requests.

Since you didn't tell any word about a servlet in your question, I suspect that you're already using scriptlets to load data from DB and display it in a table. That should also be done by a servlet.

Here's a basic kickoff example how to do it all. I have no idea what the table data represents, so let take Product as an example.

public class Product {

private Long id;

private String name;

private String description;

private BigDecimal price;

// Add/generate public getters and setters.

}

And then the JSP file which uses JSTL (just drop jstl-1.2.jar in /WEB-INF/lib to install it) to display the products in a table with an edit link and a delete button in each row:

...

edit

delete

add

Note the difference of approach: the edit link fires a GET request with an unique identifier of the item as request parameter. The delete button however fires a POST request instead whereby the unique identifier of the item is passed as value of the button itself.

Save it as products.jsp and put it in /WEB-INF folder so that it's not directly accessible by URL (so that the enduser is forced to call the servlet for that).

Here's how the servlet roughly look like (validation omitted for brevity):

@WebServlet("/products")

public class ProductsServlet extends HttpServlet {

private ProductDAO productDAO; // EJB, plain DAO, etc.

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

List products = productDAO.list();

request.setAttribute("products", products); // Will be available as ${products} in JSP.

request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/products.jsp").forward(request, response);

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

String delete = request.getParameter("delete");

if (delete != null) { // Is the delete button pressed?

productDAO.delete(Long.valueOf(delete));

}

response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/products"); // Refresh page with table.

}

Here's how the add/edit form at /WEB-INF/product.jsp can look like:

...

Name

Description

Price

save

The fn:escapeXml() is just there to prevent XSS attacks when edit data is redisplayed, it does exactly the same as , only better suitable for usage in attribtues.

Here's how the product servlet can look like (again, conversion/validation omitted for brevity):

@WebServlet("/product")

public class ProductServlet extends HttpServlet {

private ProductDAO productDAO; // EJB, plain DAO, etc.

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

String edit = request.getParameter("edit");

if (edit != null) { // Is the edit link clicked?

Product product = productDAO.find(Long.valueOf(delete));

request.setAttribute("product", product); // Will be available as ${product} in JSP.

}

request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/product.jsp").forward(request, response);