php must be omitted,如何将数据从Javascript传递到PHP，反之亦然？

从PHP传递数据很容易，您可以使用它生成JavaScript。另一种方法则比较困难-您必须通过Javascript请求来调用PHP脚本。

一个示例(为简单起见，使用传统的事件注册模型)：

function callPHP(params) {

var httpc = new XMLHttpRequest(); // simplified for clarity

var url = "get_data.php";

httpc.open("POST", url, true); // sending as POST

httpc.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

httpc.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", params.length); // POST request MUST have a Content-Length header (as per HTTP/1.1)

httpc.onreadystatechange = function() { //Call a function when the state changes.

if(httpc.readyState == 4 && httpc.status == 200) { // complete and no errors

alert(httpc.responseText); // some processing here, or whatever you want to do with the response

}

};

httpc.send(params);

}

call PHP script

不管get_data.php产生什么，它将出现在httpc.responseText中。错误处理，事件注册和跨浏览器XMLHttpRequest兼容性留给读者简单的练习；)