linux判断输入的内容为数字,linux shell实现判断输入的数字是否为合理的浮点数...

这个shell是来判断输入的数字是否为合理的浮点数

实现代码如下：

#!/bin/sh

# validfloat -- Tests whether a number is a valid floating-point value.

# Note that this script cannot accept scientific (1.304e5) notation.

# To test whether an entered value is a valid floating-point number, we

# need to split the value at the decimal point. We then test the first part

# to see if it's a valid integer, then test the second part to see if it's a

# valid >=0 integer, so -30.5 is valid, but -30.-8 isn't.

. validint # Bourne shell notation to source the validint function

validfloat()

{

fvalue="$1"

if [ ! -z $(echo $fvalue | sed 's/[^.]//g') ] ; then

decimalPart="$(echo $fvalue | cut -d. -f1)"

fractionalPart="$(echo $fvalue | cut -d. -f2)"

if [ ! -z $decimalPart ] ; then

if ! validint "$decimalPart" "" "" ; then

return 1

fi

fi

if [ "${fractionalPart%${fractionalPart#?}}" = "-" ] ; then

echo "Invalid floating-point number: '-' not allowed \

after decimal point" >&2

return 1

fi

if [ "$fractionalPart" != "" ] ; then

if ! validint "$fractionalPart" "0" "" ; then

return 1

fi

fi

if [ "$decimalPart" = "-" -o -z "$decimalPart" ] ; then

if [ -z $fractionalPart ] ; then

echo "Invalid floating-point format." >&2 ; return 1

fi

fi

else

if [ "$fvalue" = "-" ] ; then

echo "Invalid floating-point format." >&2 ; return 1

fi

if ! validint "$fvalue" "" "" ; then

return 1

fi

fi

return 0

}

notice：

1)： if [ ! -z $(echo $fvalue | sed 's/[^.]//g') ] 将输入，以.分成整数和小数部分。

2)：if [ "${fractionalPart%${fractionalPart#?}}" = "-" ] 判断小数点后面如果接‘-'号，这输出字符不合法

3)接着的一些if语句就是判断小数及整数部分合不合法

4)由于 valiint函数没给出，脚本不能完全执行，valiint函数是判断字符串是否全为数字.