linux将分区格式化成ext3,给我的Linux虚拟机加块儿硬盘， fdisk 分区， mkfs.ext3格式化...

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-14 12:20:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-14 12:20:18 发布

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文章标签： linux将分区格式化成ext3

外面的雪花无忧无虑地飘在这小寒的时节里

这个周六就腊八了

天色渐渐暗了下去

噼里啪啦的键盘声鼠标声一如往昔

不断

我还是先加块儿硬盘吧，我的虚机没空间了。

说干就干

开VirtualBox，给虚机(Open SUSE Linux 10.2，上篇博文有提到) )加一个4G硬盘

用Putty登录虚机

loginas: root

Authenticating with public key "rsa-key-20130110 luwenwu@cn.ibm.com" from agent

# 虚拟机嘛，就是用来糟蹋的， root 登录，坚决不用密码，可劲rm.. 因为这个是我clone滴，嘿嘿

Last login: Tue Jan 15 02:43:37 2013 from 192.168.56.1

Have a lot of fun...

linux-ig872:~ #

先用fdisk看看目前怎么个情况。以下也给出了详细的命令输出，给偷懒的同学看的。不喜欢的直接看粗体的就行了。

linux-ig872:~ # fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 17.1 GB, 17179869184 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2088 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 1 262 2104483+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/sda2 * 263 1062 6426000 83 Linux

/dev/sda3 1063 2088 8241345 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 1044 8385898+ 83 Linux

#就这个了，刚新加的硬盘，还没有分区，当然更没有格式化了。

Disk /dev/sdc: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

# 开始用fdisk分区

linux-ig872:~ # fdisk /dev/sdc

Command (m for help): n #新建分区

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p #主分区

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-522, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-522, default 522):

Using default value 522

Command (m for help): p #打印出来看看

Disk /dev/sdc: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdc1 1 522 4192933+ 83 Linux #到这里分区已经完成

Command (m for help): w #写入分区表，就是保存呗

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

#不格式化怎么行

linux-ig872:~ # mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdc1

mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

524288 inodes, 1048233 blocks

52411 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=1073741824

32 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16384 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (16384 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:

done

# 看看块儿文件

linux-ig872:~ # blkid

/dev/sda1: TYPE="swap"

/dev/sda2: UUID="63b46d8e-a27a-4876-9edb-3fb2b157d962" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3"

/dev/sda3: UUID="75a0986b-9127-4d19-9a51-a32a6d6bc73c" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3"

/dev/sdb1: UUID="4247c594-c3e3-4825-bdad-860abfd192f6" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3"

/dev/sdc1: UUID="014ded3a-f0c8-43a7-9697-81220c366f0b" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3"

# 看看fstab

linux-ig872:~ # cat /etc/fstab

/dev/sda2 / ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 1

/dev/sda3 /home ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 2

/dev/sda1 swap swap defaults 0 0

/dev/sdb1 /opt ext3 acl,user_xattr 0 0

# 先挖个坑，一会儿把新分区mount过来

linux-ig872:/ # mkdir /bkup

# 懒人都这么干，一劳永逸，必须改fstab，以后重启就不用mount了

linux-ig872:/ # vi /etc/fstab

# 在里面新加一行哦

/dev/sdc1 /bkup ext3 acl,user_xattr 0 0

# 把fstab里的东西都给我mount一遍

linux-ig872:/ # mount -a

# 好了， df 看看，准备收工了

linux-ig872:/ # df

Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 6321524 2390628 3609596 40% / udev 1038188 124 1038064 1% /dev /dev/sda3 8111996 149508 7550424 2% /home /dev/sdb1 8254240 349148 7485800 5% /opt /dev/sdc1 4127076 73792 3843640 2% /bkup