android x86驱动够够吗,Android通用的Adapter，或许你用我这一个就够了

一、概述

相信Android开发，特别是电商项目开发，使用RecyclerView、ListView、GridView是正常不过的了。一个项目下来，基本就是一直在写Adapter。刚开始写Adapter觉得没什么，无非就是ListView的继承BaseAdapter复写几个方法，getView里面使用ViewHolder模式；RecyclerView的就继承 RecyclerView.Adapter，复写onCreateViewHolder、onBindViewHolder然后实现便完事。但当我写到10遍、100遍甚至更多的时候，我就不想写了，反正都是这种写法，也没什么新的套路。于是我就想写一个RecyclerView、ListView、GridView通用的Adapter。

二、常见ListView、RecyclerView Adapter写法的例子

代码没什么难度可以随便看看就好。

public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter

{

private LayoutInflater mInflater;

private Context mContext;

private List mDatas;

private int mLayoutId;

public ListViewAdapter(Context context, List mDatas,int layoutId)

{

mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

this.mContext = context;

this.mDatas = mDatas;

this.mLayoutId = layoutId;

}

@Override

public int getCount()

{

return mDatas.size();

}

@Override

public Object getItem(int position)

{

return mDatas.get(position);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position)

{

return position;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)

{

ViewHolder viewHolder = null;

if (convertView == null)

{

convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.mLayoutId, parent, false);

viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

viewHolder.mTextView = (TextView) convertView

.findViewById(R.id.id_tv);

convertView.setTag(viewHolder);

} else

{

viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

}

viewHolder.mTextView.setText(mDatas.get(position));

return convertView;

}

private final class ViewHolder

{

TextView mTextView;

}

}

private class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

private LayoutInflater mInflater;

private Context mContext;

private List mData;

private int mLayoutId;

public RecyclerAdapter(Context context, List data, int layoutId) {

mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

this.mContext = context;

this.mData = data;

this.mLayoutId = layoutId;

}

@Override

public Holder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

View view = mInflater.inflate(mLayoutId, parent, false);

return new Holder(view);

}

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(Holder holder, int position) {

holder.tv.setText(mData.get(position));

}

@Override

public int getItemCount() {

return mData.size();

}

class Holder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

public TextView tv;

public Holder(View itemView) {

super(itemView);

tv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);

}

}

}

三、ListView、RecyclerView Adapter一些共性分析

1. 要显示的条目个数

2. 要显示和条目对应的类型

3. ListView、RecyclerView中，总共有多少个条目类型

4. 根据不同的条目类型加载不同的View

5. ListView复用条目convertView，RecyclerView自带ViewHoler复用

四、抽取RecyclerView、ListView、GridView适配器的基类

由于要通用RecyclerView、ListView、GridView只能将RecyclerView.Adapter和ListAdapter，SpinnerAdapter

这些都给实现了。里面也没多少个方法，其实也是很简单。至于一些方法的实现我考贝BaseAdapter的实现，

大家可以去看看BaseAdapter的源码。

public class BaseAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter implements ListAdapter, SpinnerAdapter {

private final DataSetObservable mDataSetObservable = new DataSetObservable();

// RecyclerView========================================================================

@Override

public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

return null;

}

// RecyclerView

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {

}

// RecyclerView

@Override

public int getItemCount() {

return 0;

}

// RecyclerView========================================================================

// ListView========================================================================

@Override

public boolean areAllItemsEnabled() {

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean isEnabled(int position) {

return true;

}

@Override

public void registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {

mDataSetObservable.registerObserver(observer);

}

@Override

public void unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {

mDataSetObservable.unregisterObserver(observer);

}

public void notifyListDataSetChanged() {

mDataSetObservable.notifyChanged();

}

@Override

public Object getItem(int position) {

return null;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

return null;

}

@Override

public int getViewTypeCount() {

return 1;

}

@Override

public int getItemViewType(int position) {

return 0;

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return 0;

}

@Override

public boolean isEmpty() {

return getCount() == 0;

}

@Override

public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

return getView(position, convertView, parent);

}

}

五、抽取支持ListView、 GridView、 RecyclerView多条目的共性

public interface QuickMultiSupport {

/**

* 获取多条目View类型的数量

*/

int getViewTypeCount();

/**

* 根据数据，获取多条目布局ID

*/

int getLayoutId(T data);

/**

* 根据数据，获取多条目的ItemViewType

*/

int getItemViewType(T data);

/**

* 是否合并条目-->>使用RecyclerView时，如果无效，请用原生的RecyclerView

*/

boolean isSpan(T data);

六、打造RecyclerView、ListView、GridView通用的适配器

由于要同时适配RecyclerView、ListView、GridView，也就等于把两个Adapter的实现放在一个类里面

所以代码有点多，但代码我已分开，很容易看。

还有数据都复制出来的，条目的增删改查都在Adapter里面。

/**

* RecyclerView、ListView、GridView通用的适配器

*/

public abstract class QuickAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private Context mContext;

private List mData;

private int mLayoutId;

private QuickMultiSupport mSupport;

private boolean isRecycler;

private int mPosition;

public QuickAdapter(Context context, List data, int layoutId) {

this.mContext = context;

this.mData = data == null ? new ArrayList() : new ArrayList(data);

this.mLayoutId = layoutId;

}

public QuickAdapter(Context context, List data, QuickMultiSupport support) {

this(context, data, 0);

this.mSupport = support;

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return mData.size();

}

@Override

public T getItem(int position) {

return mData.get(position);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

QuickViewHolder holder;

if (convertView == null) {

int layoutId = mLayoutId;

// 多条目的

if (mSupport != null) {

layoutId = mSupport.getLayoutId(mData.get(position));

}

// 创建ViewHolder

holder = createListHolder(parent, layoutId);

} else {

holder = (QuickViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

// 防止失误，还要判断

if (mSupport != null) {

int layoutId = mSupport.getLayoutId(mData.get(position));

// 如果布局ID不一样，又重新创建

if (layoutId != holder.getLayoutId()) {

// 创建ViewHolder

holder = createListHolder(parent, layoutId);

}

}

}

// 绑定View的数据

convert(holder, mData.get(position), position);

return holder.itemView;

}

/**

* 创建ListView的Holer

*/

@NonNull

private QuickViewHolder createListHolder(ViewGroup parent, int layoutId) {

QuickViewHolder holder;

View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(layoutId, parent, false);

holder = new QuickViewHolder(itemView, layoutId);

itemView.setTag(holder);

return holder;

}

/**

* ViewType的数量

*/

@Override

public int getViewTypeCount() {

// 多条目的

if (mSupport != null) {

return mSupport.getViewTypeCount() + super.getViewTypeCount();

}

return super.getViewTypeCount();

}

/**

* 这个方法是共用的

*/

@Override

public int getItemViewType(int position) {

mPosition = position;

// 多条目的

if (mSupport != null) {

return mSupport.getItemViewType(mData.get(position));

}

return super.getItemViewType(position);

}

// RecyclerView=================================================================================

@Override

public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

isRecycler = true;

// 如果是多条目，viewType就是布局ID

View view;

if (mSupport != null) {

int layoutId = mSupport.getLayoutId(mData.get(mPosition));

view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(layoutId, parent, false);

} else {

view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(mLayoutId, parent, false);

}

QuickViewHolder holder = new QuickViewHolder(view);

return holder;

}

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {

if (holder instanceof QuickViewHolder) {

convert((QuickViewHolder) holder, mData.get(position), position);

}

}

@Override

public int getItemCount() {

return mData.size();

}

@Override

public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {

if (mSupport == null || recyclerView == null) {

return;

}

RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = recyclerView.getLayoutManager();

if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {

final GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = (GridLayoutManager) layoutManager;

final GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup spanSizeLookup = gridLayoutManager.getSpanSizeLookup();

// 如果设置合并单元格就占用SpanCount那个多个位置

gridLayoutManager.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {

@Override

public int getSpanSize(int position) {

if (mSupport.isSpan(mData.get(position))) {

return gridLayoutManager.getSpanCount();

} else if (spanSizeLookup != null) {

return spanSizeLookup.getSpanSize(position);

}

return 1;

}

});

gridLayoutManager.setSpanCount(gridLayoutManager.getSpanCount());

}

}

@Override

public void onViewAttachedToWindow(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {

if (mSupport == null) {

return;

}

int position = holder.getLayoutPosition();

// 如果设置合并单元格

if (mSupport.isSpan(mData.get(position))) {

ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();

if (lp != null && lp instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams) {

StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams p = (StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams) lp;

p.setFullSpan(true);

}

}

}

// RecyclerView=================================================================================

/**

* 绑定View的数据

*/

protected abstract void convert(QuickViewHolder holder, T item, int position);

//==========================================数据相关================================================

public void add(T elem) {

mData.add(elem);

notifyData();

}

public void addAll(List data) {

mData.addAll(data);

notifyData();

}

public void addFirst(T elem) {

mData.add(0, elem);

notifyData();

}

public void set(T oldElem, T newElem) {

set(mData.indexOf(oldElem), newElem);

notifyData();

}

public void set(int index, T elem) {

mData.set(index, elem);

notify();

}

public void remove(T elem) {

mData.remove(elem);

notifyData();

}

public void remove(int index) {

mData.remove(index);

notifyData();

}

public void replaceAll(List elem) {

mData.clear();

mData.addAll(elem);

notifyData();

}

/**

* 清除

*/

public void clear() {

mData.clear();

notifyData();

}

private void notifyData() {

if (isRecycler) {

notifyDataSetChanged();

} else {

notifyListDataSetChanged();

}

}

public List getData() {

return mData;

}

}

七、通用ViewHolder的抽取

ViewHolder最主要就是实现平时常用的方法，比如：点击事件、长按事件、给TextView设置内容等等

如果不够，实际开发可以自己添加。

public class QuickViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

private SparseArray> mViews;

private int mLayoutId;

public QuickViewHolder(View itemView) {

this(itemView, -1);

}

public QuickViewHolder(View itemView, int layoutId) {

super(itemView);

mViews = new SparseArray<>();

this.mLayoutId = layoutId;

}

public int getLayoutId() {

return mLayoutId;

}

/**

* 设置条目的点击事件

*/

public QuickViewHolder setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener listener) {

itemView.setOnClickListener(listener);

return this;

}

/**

* 设置条目的长按事件

*/

public QuickViewHolder setOnLongClickListener(View.OnLongClickListener listener) {

itemView.setOnLongClickListener(listener);

return this;

}

/**

* 设置View的点击事件

*

* @return

*/

public QuickViewHolder setOnClickListener(int viewId, View.OnClickListener listener) {

View view = getView(viewId);

if (view != null) {

view.setOnClickListener(listener);

}

return this;

}

/**

* 获取条目的View

*/

public View getView() {

return itemView;

}

/**

* 根据ID获取条目里面的View

*/

public T getView(int viewId) {

WeakReference viewWeakReference = mViews.get(viewId);

View view = null;

if (viewWeakReference == null) {

view = itemView.findViewById(viewId);

if (view != null) {

mViews.put(viewId, new WeakReference<>(view));

}

} else {

view = viewWeakReference.get();

}

return (T) view;

}

public QuickViewHolder setText(int viewId, CharSequence text) {

TextView tv = getView(viewId);

if (tv != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {

tv.setText(text);

}

return this;

}

/**

* 设置图片背景颜色

*/

public QuickViewHolder setTextColor(int viewId, int color) {

TextView view = getView(viewId);

if (view != null) {

view.setTextColor(color);

}

return this;

}

/**

* 设置控件是否可见

*/

public QuickViewHolder setVisible(int viewId, int visible) {

View view = getView(viewId);

view.setVisibility(visible);

return this;

}

/**

* 设置控件选中

*/

public QuickViewHolder setChecked(int viewId, boolean checked) {

Checkable view = getView(viewId);

view.setChecked(checked);

return this;

}

/**

* 设置控件背景

*/

public QuickViewHolder setBackgroundRes(int viewId, int backgroundRes) {

View view = getView(viewId);

view.setBackgroundResource(backgroundRes);

return this;

}

/**

* 设置图片

*/

public QuickViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId, int imageResId) {

ImageView imageView = getView(viewId);

imageView.setImageResource(imageResId);

return this;

}

/**

* 设置图片

*/

public QuickViewHolder setImageBitmap(int viewId, Bitmap bitmap) {

ImageView imageView = getView(viewId);

imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

return this;

}

}

八、项目实际使用

我只写了多条目的测试使用，对于一种类型的写法更为简单，我就不写了。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private List mData = new ArrayList<>();

private QuickMultiSupport mQuickSupport;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initData();

initViews();

}

/**

* 多条目的ViewType

*/

public interface IViewType {

int getItemViewType();

}

private void initData() {

for (int i = 0; i < 199; i++) {

if (i % 10 == 0) {

MultiBean bean = new MultiBean();

bean.name = "mData--------" + i;

mData.add(bean);

} else {

MultiBean1 bean = new MultiBean1();

bean.name = "mData--------" + i;

mData.add(bean);

}

}

// 多条目支持

mQuickSupport = new QuickMultiSupport() {

// 条目总共两种类型

@Override

public int getViewTypeCount() {

return 2;

}

// 根据不用的JavaBean返回不同的布局

@Override

public int getLayoutId(IViewType data) {

if (data instanceof MultiBean) {

return R.layout.item_list1;

}

return R.layout.item_list;

}

@Override

public int getItemViewType(IViewType data) {

return data.getItemViewType();

}

@Override

public boolean isSpan(IViewType data) {

// 是否占用一个条目，针对RecyclerView

if (data instanceof MultiBean) {

return true;

}

return false;

}

};

}

private void initViews() {

ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.list_view);

RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);

// ListView设置Adapter

listView.setAdapter(new CommAdapter(this, mData, mQuickSupport));

// RecyclerView设置Adapter

recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

recyclerView.setAdapter(new CommAdapter(this, mData, mQuickSupport));

}

class CommAdapter extends QuickAdapter {

public CommAdapter(Context context, List data, int layoutId) {

super(context, data, layoutId);

}

public CommAdapter(Context context, List data, QuickMultiSupport support) {

super(context, data, support);

}

@Override

protected void convert(QuickViewHolder holder, IViewType item, final int position) {

holder.setText(R.id.tv, item.toString());

holder.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// 点击移除当前条目

remove(position);

}

});

}

}

}

至此无论是RecyclerView还是ListView终于只用一个Adapter，是不是很开心

项目运行的实际效果：左边是ListView，右边是RecyclerView。

实际效果.jpg

源码地址：https://github.com/wenkency/CommAdapter

九、感谢