【鸿蒙】【模】下拉刷新上拉加载更多~pulltorefresh

Ke Shi

于 2024-07-17 03:39:46 发布

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效果展示：

【鸿蒙】【模】下拉刷新上拉加载更多~pulltorefresh_表数据

添加组件依赖:“@ohos/pulltorefresh”: “^2.0.5”

{
  "name": "entry",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "Please describe the basic information.",
  "main": "",
  "author": "",
  "license": "",
  "dependencies": {
    "@ohos/pulltorefresh": "^2.0.5"
  }
}

数据准备

// 懒加载列表对象
class NewsDataSource extends BasicDataSource {
  dataArray: Array<string> = [];
  public totalCount(): number {
    return this.dataArray.length;
  }

  public getData(index: number): Object {
    return this.dataArray[index];
  }

  public addData(index: number, data: string): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(index, 0, data);
    this.notifyDataAdd(index);
  }

  public pushData(data: string): void {
    this.dataArray.push(data);
    this.notifyDataAdd(this.dataArray.length - 1);
  }

  public clear(): void {
    this.dataArray = [];
  }
}

生产数据

@State newsData: NewsDataSource = new NewsDataSource();

  aboutToAppear() {
    for (let j = 0; j < NEWS_MOCK_DATA_COUNT*3; j++) {
      if(j%2==0){
        this.newsData.pushData('~'+j);
      }else{
        this.newsData.pushData('+'+j);
      }
    }
  }

监听

class BasicDataSource implements IDataSource {
  private listeners: DataChangeListener[] = [];

  public totalCount(): number {
    return 0;
  }

  public getData(index: number): Object {
    return index;
  }

  // 为LazyForEach组件向其数据源处添加listener监听
  registerDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void {
    if (this.listeners.indexOf(listener) < 0) {
      this.listeners.push(listener);
    }
  }

  // 为对应的LazyForEach组件在数据源处去除listener监听
  unregisterDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void {
    const pos = this.listeners.indexOf(listener);
    if (pos >= 0) {
      this.listeners.splice(pos, 1);
    }
  }

  // 通知LazyForEach组件需要重载所有子组件
  notifyDataReload(): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataReloaded();
    })
  }

  // 通知LazyForEach组件需要在index对应索引处添加子组件
  notifyDataAdd(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataAdd(index);
    })
  }

  // 通知LazyForEach组件需要在index对应索引处添加子组件
  notifyDataChange(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataChange(index);
    })
  }

  // 通知LazyForEach组件需要在index对应索引处删除该子组件
  notifyDataDelete(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataDelete(index);
    })
  }

  notifyDataMove(from: number, to: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataMove(from, to);
    })
  }
}

数据绑定

PullToRefresh({
        data:$newsData,
        // 必传项，需绑定传入主体布局内的列表或宫格组件
        scroller: this.scroller,
        customList: () => {
          // 一个用@Builder修饰过的UI方法
          this.getListView();
        },
        // TODO: 知识点：设置onRefresh下拉刷新回调方法，该方法必须返回一个Promise类型。
        onRefresh: () => {
          return new Promise<string>((resolve, reject) => {
            // 模拟网络请求操作，请求网络1.5秒后得到数据，通知组件，变更列表数据
            setTimeout(() => {
              this.newsData.clear();
              for (let j = 0; j < NEWS_MOCK_DATA_COUNT*3; j++) {
                this.newsData.pushData('~'+j*10);
              }
              resolve(NEWS_RESOLVE_SUCCESS)
            }, NEWS_REFRESH_TIME);
          });
        },
        // TODO: 知识点：设置onLoadMore上滑加载更多数据回调方法，该方法必须返回一个Promise类型。
        onLoadMore: () => {
          return new Promise<string>((resolve, reject) => {
            // 模拟网络请求操作，请求网络1.5秒后得到数据，通知组件，变更列表数据
            setTimeout(() => {
              for (let j = 0; j < NEWS_MOCK_DATA_COUNT; j++) {
                this.newsData.pushData('%'+this.newsData.totalCount()+1);
              }
              resolve(NEWS_RESOLVE_SUCCESS)
            }, NEWS_REFRESH_TIME);
          });
        },
        customLoad: null,
        customRefresh: null
      })
        .id('PullToRefresh')
        .alignRules({
          top: { anchor: '__container__', align: VerticalAlign.Top },
          middle: { anchor: '__container__', align: HorizontalAlign.Center }
        })

大致过程就是这样的了。

完整参考代码如下：

import { PullToRefresh } from '@ohos/pulltorefresh/index';


const NEWS_MOCK_DATA_COUNT: number = 8; // 每份模拟数据所含的新闻个数为8
const NEWS_RESOLVE_SUCCESS : string = '刷新成功';
const NEWS_REFRESH_TIME: number = 1500; // 数据刷新时间


@Entry
@Component
struct PullToRefreshPage {
  @State message: string = 'Hello World';
  @State newsData: NewsDataSource = new NewsDataSource();
  // 需绑定列表或宫格组件
  private scroller: Scroller = new Scroller();

  aboutToAppear() {
    for (let j = 0; j < NEWS_MOCK_DATA_COUNT*3; j++) {
      if(j%2==0){
        this.newsData.pushData('~'+j);
      }else{
        this.newsData.pushData('+'+j);
      }
    }
  }

  // 必须使用@Builder修饰方法
  @Builder
  private getListView() {
    List({
      space: 3, scroller: this.scroller
    }) {
      // TODO: 性能知识点：使用懒加载组件渲染数据
      LazyForEach(this.newsData, (item: string, index: number) => {
        ListItem() {
          Text(item)
            .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
            .height('5%')
            .width('100%')
            .backgroundColor(index==undefined||index%3==0?Color.Gray:Color.Blue)
            .fontColor(Color.White)

        }
      }, (item: string, index?: number) => JSON.stringify(item) + index);
    }
    // TODO: 知识点：必须设置列表为滑动到边缘无效果，否则无法触发pullToRefresh组件的上滑下拉方法。
    .edgeEffect(EdgeEffect.None)
  }

  build() {
    RelativeContainer() {
      PullToRefresh({
        data:$newsData,
        // 必传项，需绑定传入主体布局内的列表或宫格组件
        scroller: this.scroller,
        customList: () => {
          // 一个用@Builder修饰过的UI方法
          this.getListView();
        },
        // TODO: 知识点：设置onRefresh下拉刷新回调方法，该方法必须返回一个Promise类型。
        onRefresh: () => {
          return new Promise<string>((resolve, reject) => {
            // 模拟网络请求操作，请求网络1.5秒后得到数据，通知组件，变更列表数据
            setTimeout(() => {
              this.newsData.clear();
              for (let j = 0; j < NEWS_MOCK_DATA_COUNT*3; j++) {
                this.newsData.pushData('~'+j*10);
              }
              resolve(NEWS_RESOLVE_SUCCESS)
            }, NEWS_REFRESH_TIME);
          });
        },
        // TODO: 知识点：设置onLoadMore上滑加载更多数据回调方法，该方法必须返回一个Promise类型。
        onLoadMore: () => {
          return new Promise<string>((resolve, reject) => {
            // 模拟网络请求操作，请求网络1.5秒后得到数据，通知组件，变更列表数据
            setTimeout(() => {
              for (let j = 0; j < NEWS_MOCK_DATA_COUNT; j++) {
                this.newsData.pushData('%'+this.newsData.totalCount()+1);
              }
              resolve(NEWS_RESOLVE_SUCCESS)
            }, NEWS_REFRESH_TIME);
          });
        },
        customLoad: null,
        customRefresh: null
      })
        .id('PullToRefresh')
        .alignRules({
          top: { anchor: '__container__', align: VerticalAlign.Top },
          middle: { anchor: '__container__', align: HorizontalAlign.Center }
        })
    }
    .height('100%')
    .width('100%')
  }


}

class BasicDataSource implements IDataSource {
  private listeners: DataChangeListener[] = [];

  public totalCount(): number {
    return 0;
  }

  public getData(index: number): Object {
    return index;
  }

  // 为LazyForEach组件向其数据源处添加listener监听
  registerDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void {
    if (this.listeners.indexOf(listener) < 0) {
      this.listeners.push(listener);
    }
  }

  // 为对应的LazyForEach组件在数据源处去除listener监听
  unregisterDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void {
    const pos = this.listeners.indexOf(listener);
    if (pos >= 0) {
      this.listeners.splice(pos, 1);
    }
  }

  // 通知LazyForEach组件需要重载所有子组件
  notifyDataReload(): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataReloaded();
    })
  }

  // 通知LazyForEach组件需要在index对应索引处添加子组件
  notifyDataAdd(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataAdd(index);
    })
  }

  // 通知LazyForEach组件需要在index对应索引处添加子组件
  notifyDataChange(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataChange(index);
    })
  }

  // 通知LazyForEach组件需要在index对应索引处删除该子组件
  notifyDataDelete(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataDelete(index);
    })
  }

  notifyDataMove(from: number, to: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataMove(from, to);
    })
  }
}

// 懒加载列表对象
class NewsDataSource extends BasicDataSource {
  dataArray: Array<string> = [];
  public totalCount(): number {
    return this.dataArray.length;
  }

  public getData(index: number): Object {
    return this.dataArray[index];
  }

  public addData(index: number, data: string): void {
    this.dataArray.splice(index, 0, data);
    this.notifyDataAdd(index);
  }

  public pushData(data: string): void {
    this.dataArray.push(data);
    this.notifyDataAdd(this.dataArray.length - 1);
  }

  public clear(): void {
    this.dataArray = [];
  }
}

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原创作者: u_16264967 转载于: https://blog.51cto.com/u_16264967/11470621

Ke Shi

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【鸿蒙】【模】下拉刷新上拉加载更多~pulltorefresh

效果展示：添加组件依赖:“@ohos/pulltorefresh”: “^2.0.5”登录后复制 { "name": "entry", "version": "1.0.0", "description": "Please describe the basic information.", "main":...
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【鸿蒙】【模】下拉刷新上拉加载更多~pulltorefresh

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