原始数据如下
[
{
"name":"甘肃省",
"pid":0,
"id":1
},
{
"name":"天水市",
"pid":1,
"id":2
},
{
"name":"秦州区",
"pid":2,
"id":3
},
{
"name":"北京市",
"pid":0,
"id":4
},
{
"name":"昌平区",
"pid":4,
"id":5
}
]
现需要是使用java将以上数据转为树形结构,转化后下的结构如下
[
{
"children":[
{
"children":[
{
"name":"秦州区",
"pid":2,
"id":3
}
],
"name":"天水市",
"pid":1,
"id":2
}
],
"name":"甘肃省",
"pid":0,
"id":1
},
{
"children":[
{
"name":"昌平区",
"pid":4,
"id":5
}
],
"name":"北京市",
"pid":0,
"id":4
}
]
代码如下
/**
* listToTree
*
方法说明
* 将JSONArray数组转为树状结构
* @param arr 需要转化的数据
* @param id 数据唯一的标识键值
* @param pid 父id唯一标识键值
* @param child 子节点键值
* @return JSONArray
*/
public static JSONArray listToTree(JSONArray arr,String id,String pid,String child){
JSONArray r = new JSONArray();
JSONObject hash = new JSONObject();
//将数组转为Object的形式,key为数组中的id
for(int i=0;i
JSONObject json = (JSONObject) arr.get(i);
hash.put(json.getString(id), json);
}
//遍历结果集
for(int j=0;j
//单条记录
JSONObject aVal = (JSONObject) arr.get(j);
//在hash中取出key为单条记录中pid的值
JSONObject hashVP = (JSONObject) hash.get(aVal.get(pid).toString());
//如果记录的pid存在,则说明它有父节点,将她添加到孩子节点的集合中
if(hashVP!=null){
//检查是否有child属性
if(hashVP.get(child)!=null){
JSONArray ch = (JSONArray) hashVP.get(child);
ch.add(aVal);
hashVP.put(child, ch);
}else{
JSONArray ch = new JSONArray();
ch.add(aVal);
hashVP.put(child, ch);
}
}else{
r.add(aVal);
}
}
return r;
}
测试代码如下
public static void main(String[] args){
List> data = new ArrayList<>();
Map map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("id",1);
map.put("pid",0);
map.put("name","甘肃省");
data.add(map);
Map map2 = new HashMap<>();
map2.put("id",2);
map2.put("pid",1);
map2.put("name","天水市");
data.add(map2);
Map map3 = new HashMap<>();
map3.put("id",3);
map3.put("pid",2);
map3.put("name","秦州区");
data.add(map3);
Map map4 = new HashMap<>();
map4.put("id",4);
map4.put("pid",0);
map4.put("name","北京市");
data.add(map4);
Map map5 = new HashMap<>();
map5.put("id",5);
map5.put("pid",4);
map5.put("name","昌平区");
data.add(map5);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(data));
JSONArray result = listToTree(JSONArray.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(data)),"id","pid","children");
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(result));
}