linux-io target,【原创】使用 Linux IO (LIO) 创建 SCSI target

1. 简介

Linux中三种SCSI target的介绍之LIO

2. 服务端 ISCSI Target 操作

# 1. 安装 targetcli，配置开机启动

yum install targetcli

systemctl start target

systemctl enable target

# 2. 执行 targetcli 命令创建 ISCSI target

[root@node01 disk]# targetcli # 进入 targetcli 命令行

targetcli shell version 2.1.fb49

Copyright 2011-2013 by Datera, Inc and others.

For help on commands, type 'help'.

/> ls #查看当前内容

o- / ................................................................ [...

o- backstores ..................................................... [...

| o- block ......................................... [Storage Objects: 0

| o- fileio ........................................ [Storage Objects: 0

| o- pscsi ......................................... [Storage Objects: 0

| o- ramdisk ....................................... [Storage Objects: 0

o- iscsi ................................................... [Targets: 0

o- loopback ................................................ [Targets: 0

/> cd backstores/fileio # 进入文件存储后端

/backstores/fileio> create disk01 /disk/disk01.img 30GB # 创建文件存储 lun，此 lun 为 /disk/ 目录下的一个文件

Created fileio disk01 with size 32212254720

/backstores/fileio> cd /iscsi # 进入 iscsi 后端

/iscsi> create # 创建 IQN 号

Created target iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.node01.x8664:sn.c7a462828ce.

Created TPG 1.

Global pref auto_add_default_portal=true

Created default portal listening on all IPs (0.0.0.0), port 3260.

/iscsi> ls

o- iscsi ..................................................... [Targets: 1

o- iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.node01.x8664:sn.c7a4628228ce [TPs: 1]

o- tpg1 ........................................ [no-gen-acls, no-auth

o- acls ................................................... [ACLs: 0

o- luns ................................................... [LUNs: 0

o- portals ............................................. [Portals: 1

o- 0.0.0.0:3260 .............................................. [OK

/iscsi> cd iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.node01.x8664:sn.c7a4628228c/tpg1/luns # 进入 ISCSI target 后端

/iscsi/iqn.20...8ce/tpg1/luns> create /backstores/fileio/disk01 # 创建 iscsi 卷

Created LUN 0.

/iscsi/iqn.20...8ce/tpg1/luns> cd ..

/iscsi/iqn.20...628228ce/tpg1> set attribute authentication=0 demo_mode_write_protect=0 generate_node_acls=1 cache_dynamic_acls=1 # 设置任意 ISCSI Initiator 可连接

Parameter demo_mode_write_protect is now '0'. # 此项指设置为 demo 模式，即无需要配置 ACL 权限控制列表即可连接

Parameter authentication is now '0'. # 此项为关闭密码认证

Parameter generate_node_acls is now '1'. # 此项为将 Initiator 自动添加进 ACL 认证列表，与上一项必须同时配置

Parameter cache_dynamic_acls is now '1'. # 此项为记录 ACL 信息，方便 SCSI 保持连接，设置成 demo 模式后，默认即为 1。此时是手动再次配置。

/iscsi/iqn.20...628228ce/tpg1> cd /

/> ls # 此时整个LIO 配置如下，其中 portals 在添加 iscsi lun 后会自动创建一个可接受任何 IP 的 3260 端口

o- / ............................................................... [...]

o- backstores .................................................... [...]

| o- block ........................................ [Storage Objects: 0]

| o- fileio ....................................... [Storage Objects: 1]

| | o- disk01 ........ [/disk/disk01.img (30.0GiB) write-back activated]

| | o- alua ......................................... [ALUA Groups: 1]

| | o- default_tg_pt_gp ............. [ALUA state: Active/optimized]

| o- pscsi ........................................ [Storage Objects: 0]

| o- ramdisk ...................................... [Storage Objects: 0]

o- iscsi .................................................. [Targets: 1]

| o- iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.node01.x8664:sn.c7a4628228ce [TPGs: 1]

| o- tpg1 ........................................ [gen-acls, no-auth]

| o- acls ................................................ [ACLs: 0]

| o- luns ................................................ [LUNs: 1]

| | o- lun0 .. [fileio/disk01 (/disk/disk01.img) (default_tg_pt_gp)]

| o- portals .......................................... [Portals: 1]

| o- 0.0.0.0:3260 ........................................... [OK]

o- loopback ............................................... [Targets: 0]

/> saveconfig # 保存配置

Last 10 configs saved in /etc/target/backup/.

Configuration saved to /etc/target/saveconfig.json

/> exit # 退出，默认退出时会自动保存配置

Global pref auto_save_on_exit=true

Last 10 configs saved in /etc/target/backup/.

Configuration saved to /etc/target/saveconfig.json

[root@node01 disk]#

# 3. 重启 target 服务，若不重启，则系统重启后 targetcli 配置会还原

systemctl restart target

配置参考：http://linux-iscsi.org/wiki/ISCSI

3. 客户端 ISCSI Initiator 操作

# 1. 安装 iscsi-initiator 包

yum install iscsi-initiator-utils

# 2. 执行 iscsiadm 命令i添加 iscsi lun

[root@node01 ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 127.0.0.1 # 扫描 ISCSI Target

127.0.0.1:3260,1 iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.node01.x8664:sn.56b68820eec4

[root@node01 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.node01.x8664:sn.56b68820eec4 -l # 挂载 ISCSI lun

Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.node01.x8664:sn.56b68820eec4, portal: 127.0.0.1,3260] (multiple)

Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.node01.x8664:sn.56b68820eec4, portal: 127.0.0.1,3260] successful.

常见iscsiadm命令

1.发现iscsi存储: iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p ISCSI_IP

2.查看iscsi发现记录 iscsiadm -m node

iscsiadm -m session

3.删除iscsi发现记录 iscsiadm -m node -o delete -T LUN_NAME -p ISCSI_IP

4.登录iscsi存储 iscsiadm -m node -T LUN_NAME -p ISCSI_IP -l

5.登出iscsi存储 iscsiadm -m node -T LUN_NAME -p ISCSI_IP -u

6.刷新已连接的 session 以识别新 lun ：iscsiadm -m session -R

iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.218.76:3260

iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.ceph01.x8664:sn.9cb14e3c5e32 -p 192.168.218.76:3260 -l

iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.ceph01.x8664:sn.9cb14e3c5e32 -p 192.168.218.76:3260 -u