计算机英语考核方法,计算机英语过程考核

CPU作为计算机系统的心脏,其配置决定了电脑的运行速度。随着技术进步,CPU的物理尺寸不断缩小,速度和容量却在大幅提升。CPU主要由控制单元和算术逻辑单元组成,控制单元负责指令的执行和协调,而算术逻辑单元执行算术和逻辑运算。文章还介绍了CPU如何根据比较指令决定下一步执行的任务。
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Passage 1

The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap.

The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU).

The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.

The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.

Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage1.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)

1.    With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger.  (   )

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