先看下面的例子:oracle中两个系统表.emp,dept.
example:
1:not exists(not in)
not exists:
这条语句返回select * from scott.dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno and d.deptno=10条件满足的结果集.也就是说,
返回的结果集中不存在d.deptno=10结果集的记录,即emp表中没有dept表中d.deptno=10的记录.
SQL> select empno,ename,deptno from scott.emp e where not exists(select * from scott.dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno and d.deptno=10);
EMPNO ENAME DEPTNO
----- ---------- ------
7369 SMITH 20
7499 ALLEN 30
7521 WARD 30
7566 JONES 20
7654 MARTIN 30
7698 BLAKE 30
7788 SCOTT 20
7844 TURNER 30
7876 ADAMS 20
7900 JAMES 30
7902 FORD 20
11 rows selected
not in:
第一个where条件必须给定字段(deptno), 第二个sql语句中,必须明确给定要查询的字段是哪个(deptno).
SQL> select empno,ename,deptno from scott.emp e where deptno not in(select deptno from scott.dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno and d.deptno=10);
EMPNO ENAME DEPTNO
----- ---------- ------
7369 SMITH 20
7499 ALLEN 30
7521 WARD 30
7566 JONES