linux 中断自动绑定,linux 绑定中断 smp_affinity

现在的服务器一般都是多核了，但是中断很多时候都是只用一个核，如果有些中断要求比较高，可以把它独立分配给一个cpu使用。

查看irq资源

cat /proc/interrupts

CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3

0: 131 0 0 1914 IO-APIC-edge timer

1: 0 0 0 2 IO-APIC-edge i8042

6: 0 0 0 3 IO-APIC-edge floppy

8: 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-edge rtc

9: 0 0 0 1 IO-APIC-fasteoi acpi

12: 0 0 0 4 IO-APIC-edge i8042

16: 0 0 0 88 IO-APIC-fasteoi uhci_hcd:usb1

18: 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi uhci_hcd:usb2

19: 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi uhci_hcd:usb3

20: 0 0 0 3632390 IO-APIC-fasteoi eth0

21: 0 0 0 286964 IO-APIC-fasteoi eth1

22: 0 0 0 122 IO-APIC-fasteoi ehci_hcd:usb4, ide0

23: 0 0 0 71154 IO-APIC-fasteoi megaraid

24: 22742 71684193 0 501949119 IO-APIC-fasteoi wct4xxp

NMI: 0 0 0 0 Non-maskable interrupts

LOC: 2928977 1633788 6945258 8115638 Local timer interrupts

RES: 1507 2361 3804 3442 Rescheduling interrupts

CAL: 263 226 288 168 function call interrupts

TLB: 5488 4201 5293 3658 TLB shootdowns

TRM: 0 0 0 0 Thermal event interrupts

SPU: 0 0 0 0 Spurious interrupts

ERR: 0

MIS: 0

wct4xxp 就是E1卡TE410P，这个对中端要求比较高，所以分配到独立的cpu来处理，irq号是24

cat /proc/irq/24/smp_affinity

00000003

smp_affinity 文件默认是全部ffffffff，8个f就是16的8次方位，一般一台机就几只cpu，所以够了，echo 3 > /proc/irq/24/smp_affinity 就是分配第一第二只cpu给该irq。

先通过 /proc/interrupts 查看设备中断号

smp_affinity 具体定义：

IRQ Affinity

Binding IRQ’s to a group of CPU’s is a new feature of the 2.4 kernel. While it was originally developed as part of Red Hat Content Accelerator, it is now a generic and independent kernel feature. Every IRQ source in Linux has an entry in /proc/irq directory. For example, the settings for IRQ 40 is stored in /proc/irq/40. IRQ affinity, or IRQ bindings, is configured though the smp_affinity setting in that directory. For example, the smp_affinity for IRQ 40 is in /proc/irq/40/smp_affinity. The value of the smp_affinity setting is a bitmask of all CPU’s that are permitted as a resource for the given IRQ. The default value for smp_affinity is the HEX value 0xffffffff. This means the processes for the IRQ are sent to all CPU’s. You are not allowed to turn off all CPU’s for an IRQ. If the IRQ controller does not support IRQ affinity, the value can not be changed from the default. If multiple CPU’s are defined, then the IRQ source uses the least busy CPU. This is called ‘lowest priority APIC routing.’ IRQ affinity is achieved by binding an IRQ to a specific CPU or group of CPU’s by echoing a HEX value to smp_affinity for the IRQ.