tmux,一个非常棒的终端复用工具@Conda,但是最近苦于不能使用root安装软件。在尝试了几次后,发现始终会报错缺少libevent。于是上网搜索了一下,发现https://gist.github.com/ryin/3106801 提供了一段很好的无root权限安装脚本。其实原理很简单,大家应该都会写,就是wget
tmux、libevent和ncurses。然后写好安装的命令,关键是在configure
tmux的时候需要自定义libevent和ncurses。所以这个脚本的主要作用在于省去了定义这两个库的位置。如果用root安装则无需自定义。大家可以根据自己的需要修改脚本内容,比如我就修改wget那几步。
下图是安装好后的tmux,用起来还是很炫的。很喜欢,很方便,不用老是打开多个putty窗口。
#!/bin/bash
#
Script for installing tmux on systems where you don't have root
access.
#
tmux will be installed in $HOME/local/bin.
#
It's assumed that wget and a C/C++ compiler are
installed.
#
exit on error
set -e
TMUX_VERSION=1.8
#
create our directories
mkdir -p $HOME/local
$HOME/tmux_tmp
cd $HOME/tmux_tmp
#
download source files for tmux, libevent, and ncurses
wget -O tmux-${TMUX_VERSION}.tar.gz
http://sourceforge.net/projects/tmux/files/tmux/tmux-${TMUX_VERSION}/tmux-${TMUX_VERSION}.tar.gz/download
wget
https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.19-stable.tar.gz
wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
#
extract files, configure, and compile
############
#
libevent #
############
tar xvzf libevent-2.0.19-stable.tar.gz
cd
libevent-2.0.19-stable
./configure --prefix=$HOME/local --disable-shared
make
make install
cd ..
############
#
ncurses #
############
tar xvzf ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
cd
ncurses-5.9
./configure --prefix=$HOME/local
make
make install
cd ..
############
#
tmux #
############
tar xvzf tmux-${TMUX_VERSION}.tar.gz
cd
tmux-${TMUX_VERSION}
./configure CFLAGS="-I$HOME/local/include
-I$HOME/local/include/ncurses" LDFLAGS="-L$HOME/local/lib
-L$HOME/local/include/ncurses -L$HOME/local/include"
CPPFLAGS="-I$HOME/local/include
-I$HOME/local/include/ncurses" LDFLAGS="-static -L$HOME/local/include
-L$HOME/local/include/ncurses -L$HOME/local/lib" make
cp tmux $HOME/local/bin
cd ..
#
cleanup
rm -rf $HOME/tmux_tmp
echo "$HOME/local/bin/tmux is now available. You
can optionally add $HOME/local/bin to your PATH."