php实现过期自动结算,redis实现订单自动过期功能的源码分享

文章背景

我们的目的是在用户下单后，规定指定时间后自动将订单设置为“已过期”，不能再发起支付。

(学习视频分享：redis视频教程)

思路：

结合Redis的订阅、发布和键空间通知机制(Keyspace Notifications)进行实现。

配置redis.confg

notify-keyspace-events选项默认是不启用，改为notify-keyspace-events “Ex”。重启生效，索引位i的库，每当有过期的元素被删除时，向**keyspace@:expired**频道发送通知。

E表示键事件通知，所有通知以__keyevent@__:expired为前缀；

x表示过期事件，每当有过期被删除时发送。

与SpringBoot进行集成

1、注册JedisConnectionFactoryimport org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

@Configuration

public class RedisConfig {

@Value("${redis.pool.maxTotal}")

private Integer maxTotal;

@Value("${redis.pool.minIdle}")

private Integer minIdle;

@Value("${redis.pool.maxIdle}")

private Integer maxIdle;

@Value("${redis.pool.maxWaitMillis}")

private Integer maxWaitMillis;

@Value("${redis.url}")

private String redisUrl;

@Value("${redis.port}")

private Integer redisPort;

@Value("${redis.timeout}")

private Integer redisTimeout;

@Value("${redis.password}")

private String redisPassword;

@Value("${redis.db.payment}")

private Integer paymentDataBase;

private JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig() {

JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();

config.setMaxTotal(maxTotal);

config.setMinIdle(minIdle);

config.setMaxIdle(maxIdle);

config.setMaxWaitMillis(maxWaitMillis);

return config;

}

@Bean

public JedisPool jedisPool() {

JedisPoolConfig config = this.jedisPoolConfig();

JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, redisUrl, redisPort, redisTimeout, redisPassword);

return jedisPool;

}

@Bean(name = "jedisConnectionFactory")

public JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() {

RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();

redisStandaloneConfiguration.setDatabase(paymentDataBase);

redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName(redisUrl);

redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(redisPassword));

redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(redisPort);

return new JedisConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration);

}

}

2、注册监听器import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service(value ="paymentListener")

public class PaymentListener implements MessageListener {

@Override

@Transactional

public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {

// 过期事件处理流程

}

}

3、配置订阅对象import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;

import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;

import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;

import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;

@Configuration

@AutoConfigureAfter(value = RedisConfig.class)

public class PaymentListenerConfig {

@Autowired

@Qualifier(value = "paymentListener")

private PaymentListener paymentListener;

@Autowired

@Qualifier(value = "paymentListener")

private JedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory;

@Value("${redis.db.payment}")

private Integer paymentDataBase;

@Bean

RedisMessageListenerContainer redisMessageListenerContainer(MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {

RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();

container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

// 监听paymentDataBase 库的过期事件

String subscribeChannel = "__keyevent@" + paymentDataBase + "__:expired";

container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic(subscribeChannel));

return container;

}

@Bean

MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter() {

return new MessageListenerAdapter(paymentListener);

}

}

paymentDataBase 库元素过期后就会跳入PaymentListener 的onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern)方法。