java关闭流方法,Java关闭流方法总结

Java 所有流都得在用完后关闭，避免造成资源浪费及攻击。

最老的try - catch - finally 很不优雅

private void trt_catch_finally(){

String filepath = "a.xml";

BufferedReader bf = null;

try {

bf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filepath);

String str;

// 按行读取字符串

while ((str = bf.readLine()) != null)

System.out.println(str);

} catch (Exception e) {

}

finally {

if(null != bf){

try {

bf.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

}

}

}

}

后来有段时间接触了org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils，会简洁一点点。点进源码看是他帮我们封装好了

private void IOUtils(){

String filepath = "a.xml";

BufferedReader bf = null;

try {

bf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filepath);

String str;

// 按行读取字符串

while ((str = bf.readLine()) != null)

System.out.println(str);

} catch (Exception e) {

}

finally {

IOUtils.closeQuietly(bf);

}

}

现在JDK7后，有了最新的try-with-resource，可以直接省略了关流，由JVM去处理

private void try_with_resource(){

String filepath = "a.xml";

try (BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filepath))) {

String str;

// 按行读取字符串

while ((str = bf.readLine()) != null)

System.out.println(str);

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}