简单模拟Socket通信

简单模拟Socket通信

只需要两个文件编写，一个写服务器端代码，一个写客户端代码

服务器端代码

package socket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketTCP01Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.在本机的9999端口监听，等待连接（9999不能是已被占用的端口）
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
        System.out.println("服务端在9999端口监听，等待连接");
        //2.当没有客户端连接9999端口时，程序会阻塞，等待连接
        //  如果有客户端连接，则会返回Socket对象，程序继续
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        System.out.println("服务端socket: " + socket.getClass());
        //3.通过getInputStream()获取socket关联到输入流对象
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        //4.IO读取
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int readLen = 0;
        while ((readLen = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
            System.out.printf(new String(buf, 0, readLen));
        }
        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

客户端代码

package socket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class SocketTCP01Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.连接服务器（ip，端口）
        //连接本机当9999端口，成功则返回socket对象
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 9999);
        System.out.println("客户端 socket返回: " + socket.getClass());
        //2.连接后，生产Socket对象，通过socket.getOutputStream()
        //  得到和socket对象关联的输出流对象
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        //3.通过输出流，写入数据到数据通道
        outputStream.write("hello, server".getBytes());
        //4.关闭流和socket对象
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}