oracle 日志中的scn,重做日志文件中的SCN

重做日志文件中的SCN

日志文件头中包含LOW SCN和NEXT SCN

LOW SCN和NEXT SCN表示改日志文件中包含在LOW SCN和NEXT SCN之间的重做信息。对于当前重做日志来说，NEXT SCN为无穷大，即ffffffff，因为最终的SCN是个未知数。

下面就看一下日志文件中的SCN：

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP#    THREAD#  SEQUENCE#      BYTES    MEMBERS ARC STATUS

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ----------------

FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME

------------- --------------

1          1        141   52428800          1 YES INACTIVE

6043116 13-7月-11

2          1        142   52428800          1 NO  CURRENT

6043132 13-7月-11

3          1        139   52428800          1 YES INACTIVE

6022046 12-7月-11

GROUP#    THREAD#  SEQUENCE#      BYTES    MEMBERS ARC STATUS

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ----------------

FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME

------------- --------------

4          1        140   52428800          1 YES INACTIVE

6042663 13-7月-11

SQL> select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number from dual;

GET_SYSTEM_CHANGE_NUMBER

------------------------

6057820

由上可以看出当前日志组2的LOW SCN为6043132，先DUMP当前日志文件，然后在查看TRC如下：

SQL> select member from v$logfile where group# = 2;

MEMBER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\WEIBIN\REDO02.LOG

SQL> alter system dump logfile 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\WEIBIN\REDO02.LOG';

系统已更改。

查看TRC:

DUMP OF REDO FROM FILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\WEIBIN\REDO02.LOG'

Opcodes *.*

RBAs: 0x000000.00000000.0000 thru 0xffffffff.ffffffff.ffff

SCNs: scn: 0x0000.00000000 thru scn: 0xffff.ffffffff

Times: creation thru eternity

FILE HEADER:

Compatibility Vsn = 169870080=0xa200300

Db ID=4184897545=0xf9707809, Db Name='WEIBIN'

Activation ID=4203641025=0xfa8e78c1

Control Seq=7208=0x1c28, File size=102400=0x19000

File Number=2, Blksiz=512, File Type=2 LOG

descrip:"Thread 0001, Seq# 0000000142, SCN 0x0000005c35fc-0xffffffffffff"

thread: 1 nab: 0xffffffff seq: 0x0000008e hws: 0x1 eot: 1 dis: 0

resetlogs count: 0x2cad510c scn: 0x0000.001489a6 (1345958)

resetlogs terminal rcv count: 0x0 scn: 0x0000.00000000

prev resetlogs count: 0x2b8f370b scn: 0x0000.00089c75 (564341)

prev resetlogs terminal rcv count: 0x0 scn: 0x0000.00000000

Lowscn: 0x0000.005c35fc (6043132) 07/13/2011 08:39:53

Next scn: 0xffff.ffffffff 01/01/1988 00:00:00

Enabled scn: 0x0000.001489a6 (1345958) 04/27/2011 09:59:40

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

系统已更改。

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP#THREAD#SEQUENCE#BYTESMEMBERS ARC STATUS

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ----------------

FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME

------------- --------------

11141524288001 YES INACTIVE

6043116 13-7月-11

21142524288001 YES ACTIVE

6043132 13-7月-11

31143524288001 NOCURRENT

6058893 13-7月-11

GROUP#THREAD#SEQUENCE#BYTESMEMBERS ARC STATUS

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ----------------

FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME

------------- --------------

41140524288001 YES INACTIVE

6042663 13-7月-11

SQL> alter system dump logfile 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\WEIBIN\REDO02.LOG';

系统已更改。

查看TRC:

DUMP OF REDO FROM FILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\WEIBIN\REDO02.LOG'

Opcodes *.*

RBAs: 0x000000.00000000.0000 thru 0xffffffff.ffffffff.ffff

SCNs: scn: 0x0000.00000000 thru scn: 0xffff.ffffffff

Times: creation thru eternity

FILE HEADER:

Compatibility Vsn = 169870080=0xa200300

Db ID=4184897545=0xf9707809, Db Name='WEIBIN'

Activation ID=4203641025=0xfa8e78c1

Control Seq=7293=0x1c7d, File size=102400=0x19000

File Number=2, Blksiz=512, File Type=2 LOG

descrip:"Thread 0001, Seq# 0000000142, SCN 0x0000005c35fc-0x0000005c738d"

thread: 1 nab: 0x639b seq: 0x0000008e hws: 0x2 eot: 0 dis: 0

resetlogs count: 0x2cad510c scn: 0x0000.001489a6 (1345958)

resetlogs terminal rcv count: 0x0 scn: 0x0000.00000000

prev resetlogs count: 0x2b8f370b scn: 0x0000.00089c75 (564341)

prev resetlogs terminal rcv count: 0x0 scn: 0x0000.00000000

Lowscn: 0x0000.005c35fc (6043132) 07/13/2011 08:39:53

Next scn: 0x0000.005c738d (6058893) 07/13/2011 15:19:39

从以上红色部分我们可以注意到LOG FILE2的LOW SCN为6043132，NEXT SCN为6058893，我们可以知道LOGFILE2包含SCN介于6043132和6058893之间的重做信息。我们之前查出的当前SCN(6057820)也包括在LOGFILE2中。