python中pow,如何在python中找到pow（a，b，c）的反向？

pow(a,b,c) operator in python returns (a**b)%c . If I have values of b, c, and the result of this operation (res=pow(a,b,c)), how can I find the value of a?

解决方案

Despite the statements in the comments this is not the discrete logarithm problem. This more closely resembles the RSA problem in which c is the product of two large primes, b is the encrypt exponent, and a is the unknown plaintext. I always like to make x the unknown variable you want to solve for, so you have y= xb mod c where y, b, and c are known, you want to solve for x. Solving it involves the same basic number theory as in RSA, namely you must compute z=b-1 mod λ(c), and then you can solve for x via x = yz mod c. λ is Carmichael's lambda function, but you can also use Euler's phi (totient) function instead. We have reduced the original problem to computing an inverse mod λ(c). This is easy to do if