linux怎么取消主分区,CentOS磁盘分区添加删除

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[root@hyl ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,

until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous

content won't be recoverable.

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1305.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for help): m

Command action

a toggle a bootable flag

b edit bsd disklabel

c toggle the dos compatibility flag

d delete a partition

l list known partition types

m print this menu

n add a new partition

o create a new empty DOS partition table

p print the partition table

q quit without saving changes

s create a new empty Sun disklabel

t change a partition's system id

u change display/entry units

v verify the partition table

w write table to disk and exit

x extra functionality (experts only)

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创建第一个主分区：大小2G

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Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-1305, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1305, default 1305): +2048M*************************

创建第二个主分区：大小2G

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Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-1305, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1305, default 1305): +2048M

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 2

First cylinder (251-1305, default 251):

Using default value 251

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (251-1305, default 1305): +2048M*************************

创建第三个主分区：大小2G

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Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 3

First cylinder (501-1305, default 501):

Using default value 501

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (501-1305, default 1305): +2048M*************************

先打印分区列表看一下

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Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 250 2008093+ 83 Linux

/dev/sdb2 251 500 2008125 83 Linux

/dev/sdb3 501 750 2008125 83 Linux*************************

创建扩展分区

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Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

e

Selected partition 4

First cylinder (751-1305, default 751):

Using default value 751

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (751-1305, default 1305):

Using default value 1305*************************

创建第一个逻辑分区：大小1G

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Command (m for help): n

First cylinder (751-1305, default 751):

Using default value 751

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (751-1305, default 1305): +1024M*************************

创建第二个逻辑分区：大小1G

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Command (m for help): n

First cylinder (876-1305, default 876):

Using default value 876

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (876-1305, default 1305): +1024M*************************

剩余容量创建最后一个逻辑分区

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Command (m for help): n

First cylinder (1001-1305, default 1001):

Using default value 1001

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1001-1305, default 1305):

Using default value 1305

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打印分区列表

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Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 250 2008093+ 83 Linux

/dev/sdb2 251 500 2008125 83 Linux

/dev/sdb3 501 750 2008125 83 Linux

/dev/sdb4 751 1305 4458037+ 5 Extended

/dev/sdb5 751 875 1004031 83 Linux

/dev/sdb6 876 1000 1004031 83 Linux

/dev/sdb7 1001 1305 2449881 83 Linux

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保存退出

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Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

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查看磁盘划分

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[root@hyl ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 1305 10482381 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 1306 1827 4192965 82 Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/sda3 1828 6527 37752750 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 250 2008093+ 83 Linux

/dev/sdb2 251 500 2008125 83 Linux

/dev/sdb3 501 750 2008125 83 Linux

/dev/sdb4 751 1305 4458037+ 5 Extended

/dev/sdb5 751 875 1004031 83 Linux

/dev/sdb6 876 1000 1004031 83 Linux

/dev/sdb7 1001 1305 2449881 83 Linux

--由此可以看出，sdb1、sdb2、sdb3为主分区，sdb5、sdb6、sdb7为逻辑分区*************************

举例：将sdb1格式化为ext3文件系统

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[root@hyl ~]# cd /

[root@hyl /]# mkdir data1

[root@hyl /]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1

mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

251392 inodes, 502023 blocks

25101 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=515899392

16 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

15712 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (8192 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 28 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.*************************

举例：为sdb1设置开机自动挂载

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[root@hyl /]# vi /etc/fstab

--设置开机自动挂载

LABEL=/ / ext3 defaults 1 1

LABEL=/home /home ext3 defaults 1 2

tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0

devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0

sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0

proc /proc proc defaults 0 0

LABEL=SWAP-sda2 swap swap defaults 0 0

/dev/sdb1 /data1 ext3 defaults 0 0

~

~

~

"/etc/fstab" 8L, 608C written

[root@hyl /]# mount /dev/sdb1 /data1

[root@hyl /]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda1 9.7G 5.4G 3.9G 59% /

/dev/sda3 35G 17G 17G 50% /home

tmpfs 1006M 0 1006M 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1 1.9G 35M 1.8G 2% /data1

*****************************************************************************************************

Linux硬盘分区(二)：删除

*****************************************************************************************************

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举例：对sdb1进行umount

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[root@hyl /]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda1 9.7G 5.4G 3.9G 59% /

/dev/sda3 35G 17G 17G 50% /home

tmpfs 1006M 0 1006M 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1 1.9G 35M 1.8G 2% /data1

[root@hyl /]# umount /data1

[root@hyl /]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda1 9.7G 5.4G 3.9G 59% /

/dev/sda3 35G 17G 17G 50% /home

tmpfs 1006M 0 1006M 0% /dev/shm

[root@hyl /]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 1305 10482381 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 1306 1827 4192965 82 Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/sda3 1828 6527 37752750 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 250 2008093+ 83 Linux

/dev/sdb2 251 500 2008125 83 Linux

/dev/sdb3 501 750 2008125 83 Linux

/dev/sdb4 751 1305 4458037+ 5 Extended

/dev/sdb5 751 875 1004031 83 Linux

/dev/sdb6 876 1000 1004031 83 Linux

/dev/sdb7 1001 1305 2449881 83 Linux

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对第二块磁盘操作(即/dev/sdb)

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[root@hyl /]# fdisk /dev/sdb

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1305.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): m

Command action

a toggle a bootable flag

b edit bsd disklabel

c toggle the dos compatibility flag

d delete a partition

l list known partition types

m print this menu

n add a new partition

o create a new empty DOS partition table

p print the partition table

q quit without saving changes

s create a new empty Sun disklabel

t change a partition's system id

u change display/entry units

v verify the partition table

w write table to disk and exit

x extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 250 2008093+ 83 Linux

/dev/sdb2 251 500 2008125 83 Linux

/dev/sdb3 501 750 2008125 83 Linux

/dev/sdb4 751 1305 4458037+ 5 Extended

/dev/sdb5 751 875 1004031 83 Linux

/dev/sdb6 876 1000 1004031 83 Linux

/dev/sdb7 1001 1305 2449881 83 Linux*************************

删除分区：sdb1及其它

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Command (m for help): d

--输入删除指令

Partition number (1-7): 1

--输入删除的分区号

Command (m for help): p

--打印分区表

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb2 251 500 2008125 83 Linux

/dev/sdb3 501 750 2008125 83 Linux

/dev/sdb4 751 1305 4458037+ 5 Extended

/dev/sdb5 751 875 1004031 83 Linux

/dev/sdb6 876 1000 1004031 83 Linux

/dev/sdb7 1001 1305 2449881 83 Linux

--可以看到sdb1已经被删除了

--接下来同理，删除其它分区

Command (m for help): d

Partition number (1-7): 2

Command (m for help): d

Partition number (1-7): 3

Command (m for help): d

Partition number (1-7): 4

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

Command (m for help): w

--保存退出

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

--现在可以移除磁盘了原文