linux怎么打开端口号,请问打开端口号的命令怎么使用？

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[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nupl

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:694 0.0.0.0:* 3486/rpc.statd

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:697 0.0.0.0:* 3486/rpc.statd

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:52425 0.0.0.0:* 3847/avahi-deamon:

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 3847/avahi-deamon:

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* 3454/portmap

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:631 0.0.0.0:* 2988/cupsd

udp 0 0 :::39218 :::* 3847/avahi-deamon:

udp 0 0 :::5353 :::* 3847/avahi-deamon:

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -ntpl

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3454/portmap

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2988/cupsd

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3743/sendmail:acce

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:700 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3486/rpc.statd

tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 3710/sshd

[root@localhost ~]# nc -lp 8080 &

[1] 4398

[root@localhost ~]#netstat -an |grep:8080

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://localhost:8080

--2012-01-22 19:11:05-- http://localhost:8080/

Resolving localhost... 127.0.0.1

Connecting to localhost|127.0.0.1|:8080... failed:Connection refused.