servlet三大作用域以及cookie的使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-11 00:14:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-11 00:14:23 发布

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分类专栏： JAVAEE 文章标签： cookie servlet java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42380472/article/details/110426465

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servlet三大作用域以及cookie的使用

package com.xuedao.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * 
 */
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       /**
        * servlet的三大作用域：作用范围的大小
        * 	服务端（服务器）存储数据的一种方式
        * 		request:一次请求中有效
        * 		session:一次会话有效//很少使用
        * 		application:只要服务器不关就一直存在
        * 	客户端（本地）存储数据的一种方式
        * 		cookie:客户端保存数据的工具
        */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//保存数据到request中
		request.setAttribute("msg", "RequestMsg");
		
		//获取session对象
		HttpSession sesson =  request.getSession();
		//保存数据到session
		sesson.setAttribute("msg", "SessionMsg");
		
		//获取application对象
		ServletContext application = request.getServletContext();
		//保存数据到application
		application.setAttribute("msg", "ApplicationMsg");
		
		//创建cookie
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username","root");
		//设置有效范围
		cookie.setPath("localhost:8080/day11_servlet/");
		//设置时效性
		//cookie.setMaxAge(expiry秒为单位);
		
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		
		
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/role").forward(request, response);
		
	}


	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

package com.xuedao.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class RoleServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		
		
		PrintWriter out =  response.getWriter();
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;character=utf-8");
		Object str =  request.getAttribute("msg");
		Object so = request.getSession().getAttribute("msg");
		Object ap = request.getServletContext().getAttribute("msg");
		out.write("request存储的数据为:" + str +"<br> ");
		out.write("session存储的数据为:" + so +"<br>");
		out.write("application存储的数据为:" + ap +"<br>");
		//取出cookie值
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		if(cookies!=null) {
			for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
				if("username".equals(cookie.getName())) {
					System.out.println(cookie.getValue());
				}
				
			}
		}
		
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>day11_servlet</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>UserServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.xuedao.servlet.UserServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/user</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>RoleServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>RoleServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.xuedao.servlet.RoleServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>RoleServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/role</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>