64位linux编译32位程序,如何在64位linux强制编译32位应用程序

方法一：

首先需要安装32位的兼容库apt-get install ia32-libs libc6-dev-i386 linux32

1.用linux32命令在configure时改一下CHOST，设置一下编译环境$ linux32 ./configure

#系统类型将变为：i686-pc-linux-gnu

#而不是x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

2.设定GCC的参数export CFLAGS='-m32-march=i386-mtune=i386'

export CFLAGS='-m32 -04 -march=i386-mtune=i386'

#最关键是-m32

-m32, -m64

Generate code for a 32-bit or 64-bit environment. The 32-bit environment setsint, long and pointer to 32 bits and generates code that runs on any i386system. The 64-bit environment sets int to 32 bits and long and pointer to 64bits and generates code for AMD's x86-64 architecture.

方法二：

修改/usr/bin/gccld，强制加入m32信息

将gcc,ld重命名为gcc.64,ld.64

/usr/bin/gcc

#!/bin/sh

gcc.64 –m32 $@

/usr/bin/ld

#!/bin/sh

ld.64 –m elf_i386 $@