php-fpm error 慢执行,php-fpm的pool、php-fpm慢执行日志、open_basedir、php-fpm进程管理

目录

一、php-fpm的pool

二、php-fpm慢执行日志

三、open_basedir

四、php-fpm进程管理

一、php-fpm的pool

和LAMP不同的是，在LNMP架构中，php-fpm作为独立的一个服务存在。

php-fpm的配置文件为/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf，它同样也支持

include语句，类似于nginx.conf里面的include。

Nignx可以配置多个虚拟主机，php-fpm同样也支持配置多个pool，每一个pool可以监听一个端口，也可以监听一个socket。

查看php-fpm配置文件

[root@minglinux-01 ~] cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc] ls

pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc] cat php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

修改php-fpm.conf文件增加pool

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc] vim php-fpm.conf

1 [global]

2 pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

3 error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log

4 [www]

5 listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

6 listen.mode = 666

7 user = php-fpm

8 group = php-fpm

9 pm = dynamic

10 pm.max_children = 50

11 pm.start_servers = 20

12 pm.min_spare_servers = 5

13 pm.max_spare_servers = 35

14 pm.max_requests = 500

15 rlimit_files = 1024

16 //增加以下内容

17 [ming]

18 listen = /tmp/ming.sock //监听/tmp/www.sock

19 listen.mode = 666

20 user = php-fpm

21 group = php-fpm

22 pm = dynamic

23 pm.max_children = 50

24 pm.start_servers = 20

25 pm.min_spare_servers = 5

26 pm.max_spare_servers = 35

27 pm.max_requests = 500

28 rlimit_files = 1024

测试

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc] /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t //检查配置

[03-Dec-2018 21:01:56] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc] /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

Reload service php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm: 第 142 行:kill: (876) - 没有那个进程

done

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc] service php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm done

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc] /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload //重载配置

Reload service php-fpm done

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc] ps aux |grep php-fpm

root 5190 0.2 0.2 123752 4952 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)

php-fpm 5191 0.0 0.2 123692 4696 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5192 0.0 0.2 123692 4696 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5193 0.0 0.2 123692 4696 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5194 0.0 0.2 123692 4696 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5195 0.0 0.2 123692 4700 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5196 0.0 0.2 123692 4700 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5197 0.0 0.2 123692 4700 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5198 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5199 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5200 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5201 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5202 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5203 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5204 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5205 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5206 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5207 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5208 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5209 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5210 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5211 0.0 0.2 123692 4700 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5212 0.0 0.2 123692 4700 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5213 0.0 0.2 123692 4700 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5214 0.0 0.2 123692 4704 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5215 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5216 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5217 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5218 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5219 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5220 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5221 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5222 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5223 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5224 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5225 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5226 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5227 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5228 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5229 0.0 0.2 123692 4708 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5230 0.0 0.2 123692 4712 ? S 21:02 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

root 5232 0.0 0.0 112720 984 pts/1 R+ 21:02 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

可以看到php-fpm已经有www和ming两个pool了。这样就可以在Nginx不同的虚拟主机中调用不同的pool，从而达到相互隔离的目的，两个pool互不影响。

指定虚拟主机中调用不同的pool

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc] cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost] ls

aaa.com.conf load.conf proxy.conf ssl.conf test.com.conf

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost] vim test.com.conf

···

50 location ~ \.php$

51 {

52 include fastcgi_params;

53 fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; //这里监听的是www的socket地址

54 fastcgi_index index.php;

55 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/test.com$fastcgi_script_name;

56 }

···

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost] vim aaa.com.conf

···

8 location ~ \.php$

9

10 {

11 include fastcgi_params;

12 fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/ming.sock //这里监听的是ming的socket地址

13 fastcgi_index index.php;

14 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/default$fastcgi_script_name;

15

16 }

···

nginx有多个站点，若只有一个php的pool，当某个站点或某些站点将pool的资源耗尽，就会导致其他使用该pool的站点出现502错误。如果每个站点使用各自独立的pool就不会有这种问题。

php-fpm配置多个pool的另一种方式

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost] vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

//php-fpm.conf改为如下形式

1 [global]

2 pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

3 error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log

4 include = etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost] cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc] mkdir php-fpm.d

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc] cd php-fpm.d/

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] vim www.conf

1 [www]

2 listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

3 listen.mode = 666

4 user = php-fpm

5 group = php-fpm

6 pm = dynamic

7 pm.max_children = 50

8 pm.start_servers = 20

9 pm.min_spare_servers = 5

10 pm.max_spare_servers = 35

11 pm.max_requests = 500

12 rlimit_files = 1024

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] vim ming.conf

1 [ming]

2 listen = /tmp/ming.sock

3 listen.mode = 666

4 user = php-fpm

5 group = php-fpm

6 pm = dynamic

7 pm.max_children = 50

8 pm.start_servers = 20

9 pm.min_spare_servers = 5

10 pm.max_spare_servers = 35

11 pm.max_requests = 500

12 rlimit_files = 1024

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t

[03-Dec-2018 21:48:25] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

Starting php-fpm done

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] ps aux |grep php-fpm

root 5381 0.0 0.2 227372 4980 ? Ss 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)

php-fpm 5382 0.0 0.2 227312 4712 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5383 0.0 0.2 227312 4712 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5384 0.0 0.2 227312 4712 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5385 0.0 0.2 227312 4712 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5386 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5387 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5388 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5389 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5390 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5391 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5392 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5393 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5394 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5395 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5396 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5397 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5398 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5399 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5400 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5401 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5402 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5403 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5404 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5405 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5406 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5407 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5408 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5409 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5410 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5411 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5412 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5413 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5414 0.0 0.2 227312 4724 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5415 0.0 0.2 227312 4724 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5416 0.0 0.2 227312 4724 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5417 0.0 0.2 227312 4724 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5418 0.0 0.2 227312 4724 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5419 0.0 0.2 227312 4724 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5420 0.0 0.2 227312 4724 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5421 0.0 0.2 227312 4724 ? S 21:49 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

root 5423 0.0 0.0 112720 984 pts/1 S+ 21:49 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

二、php-fpm慢执行日志

php的网站，建议使用LNMP，当php网站运行慢时php-fpm的慢执行日志可以帮助快速地追踪到问题点。

开启和查看php-fpm的慢执行日志

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] vim www.conf

//再最后面增加如下两行内容

1 [www]

2 listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

3 listen.mode = 666

4 user = php-fpm

5 group = php-fpm

6 pm = dynamic

7 pm.max_children = 50

8 pm.start_servers = 20

9 pm.min_spare_servers = 5

10 pm.max_spare_servers = 35

11 pm.max_requests = 500

12 rlimit_files = 1024

13 request_slowlog_timeout = 1

14 slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log

第一行定义超时时间，即PHP的脚本执行时间只要超过1秒就会记录日志，第二行定义慢执行日志的路径和名字。以后遇到PHP网站访问卡顿的问题时，要记得去查看这个慢执行日志。

测试

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t

[03-Dec-2018 22:01:46] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

Reload service php-fpm done

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] ls /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log

php-fpm.log www-slow.log

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log //已生成的慢日志为空

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf

···

50 location ~ \.php$

51 {

52 include fastcgi_params;

53 fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; //监听的是www的socket地址

54 fastcgi_index index.php;

55 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/test.com$fastcgi_script_name;

56 }

···

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] vim /data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php

//创建测试脚本如下

1 <?php

2 echo "test slow log";

3 sleep(2);

4 echo "\ndone\n";

5 ?>

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php //测试

test slow log

done

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log

[03-Dec-2018 22:15:34] [pool www] pid 5482

script_filename = /data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php

[0x00007fde0e9d8298] sleep() /data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php:3 //具体到行

通过php-fpm的慢执行日志可以非常清晰地了解到PHP的脚本哪里执行时间长，它可以定位到具体的行。

三、open_basedir

当服务器上有多个网站时，不适合在php.ini文件中定义openbasedir，可以在虚拟主机配置文件中定义或在php-fpm中定义

httpd可以针对每个虚拟主机设置一个open_basedir，php-fpm同样也可以针对不同的pool设置不同的open_basedir。

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] vim www.conf

1 [www]

2 listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

3 listen.mode = 666

4 user = php-fpm

5 group = php-fpm

6 pm = dynamic

7 pm.max_children = 50

8 pm.start_servers = 20

9 pm.min_spare_servers = 5

10 pm.max_spare_servers = 35

11 pm.max_requests = 500

12 rlimit_files = 1024

13 request_slowlog_timeout = 1

14 slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log

15 php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/test.com:/tmp/ //openbasedir路径定义不正确会无法访问

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/3.php -I

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: nginx/1.12.2

Date: Mon, 03 Dec 2018 14:50:43 GMT

Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

Connection: keep-alive

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30

openbasedir路径定义错误

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] vim www.conf

1 [www]

2 listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

3 listen.mode = 666

4 user = php-fpm

5 group = php-fpm

6 pm = dynamic

7 pm.max_children = 50

8 pm.start_servers = 20

9 pm.min_spare_servers = 5

10 pm.max_spare_servers = 35

11 pm.max_requests = 500

12 rlimit_files = 1024

13 request_slowlog_timeout = 1

14 slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log

15 php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/ming.com:/tmp/ //定义错误

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

Reload service php-fpm done

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/3.php -I

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found

Server: nginx/1.12.2

Date: Mon, 03 Dec 2018 14:51:45 GMT

Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

Connection: keep-alive

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30

php-fpm错误日志

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

···

106 error_reporting = E_ALL //定义错误日志级别

···

466 display_errors = Off //Off浏览器不显示错误信息。错误信息不应显示再浏览器中，应保存到指定文件中

···

487 log_errors = On //开启错误日志记录功能

···

575 error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log //日志保存路径

···

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] ls /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/

php-fpm.log www-slow.log

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] touch /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log //手动创建错误日志文件

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] chmod 777 /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log //修改较高权限以防错误日志写入不成功

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

Starting php-fpm done

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] !curl

curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/3.php -I

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found

Server: nginx/1.12.2

Date: Mon, 03 Dec 2018 15:09:59 GMT

Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

Connection: keep-alive

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log

[03-Dec-2018 15:09:59 UTC] PHP Warning: Unknown: open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/data/wwwroot/test.com/3.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/data/wwwroot/ming.com:/tmp/) in Unknown on line 0

[03-Dec-2018 15:09:59 UTC] PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Operation not permitted in Unknown on line 0

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] vim www.conf

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

Starting php-fpm done

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] !curl

curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/3.php -I

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: nginx/1.12.2

Date: Mon, 03 Dec 2018 15:17:49 GMT

Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

Connection: keep-alive

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30

3.php文件在test.com路径下，而open_basedir路径限制在ming.com路径下，因此访问受限。将路径改正后即可访问成功。

四、php-fpm进程管理

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] cat www.conf

···

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

···

配置含义：

pm = dynamic定义php-fpm的子进程启动模式，dynamic为动态模式；一开始只启动少量的子进程，根据实际需求，动态地增加或者减少子进程，最多不会超过pm.max_children定义的数值。另外一种模式为static，这种模式下子进程数量由pm.max_children决定，一次性启动这么多，不会减少也不会增加。

pm.start_servers针对dynamic模式，它定义php-fpm服务在启动服务时产生的子进程数量。后期再根据访问量增加，如果服务器较空闲时也会自动销毁进程。

pm.min_spare_servers针对dynamic模式，它定义在空闲时段子进程数的最少数量。若php-fpm进程空闲就会销毁部分进程，但至少会保留5个子进程。

pm.max_spare_servers也是针对dynamic模式的，它定义在空闲时段子进程数的最大值，如果高于这个数值就开始清理空闲的子进程。

pm.max_requests针对dynamic模式，它定义一个子进程最多处理的请求数，也就是说在一个php-fpm的子进程中最多可以处理这么多请求，当达到这个数值时，它会自动退出，再派生另外的子进程处理后续请求。

修改配置文件

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] vim www.conf

//修改了pm.start_servers = 5

···

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 5

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

···

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

Reload service php-fpm done

[root@minglinux-01 /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d] ps aux |grep php-fpm

root 5824 0.5 0.2 227372 4948 ? Ss 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)

php-fpm 5825 0.0 0.2 227312 4712 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5826 0.0 0.2 227312 4712 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5827 0.0 0.2 227312 4712 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5828 0.0 0.2 227312 4712 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5829 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5830 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5831 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5832 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5833 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5834 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5835 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5836 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5837 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5838 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5839 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5840 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5841 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5842 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5843 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5844 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool ming

php-fpm 5845 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5846 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5847 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5848 0.0 0.2 227312 4716 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5849 0.0 0.2 227312 4720 ? S 23:39 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

root 5851 0.0 0.0 112720 980 pts/1 S+ 23:39 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

可以看到php-fpm服务在启动服务时产生的子进程数量变为了5个