android okhttputils传数组,okhttp传递数组参数

采用okhttp+rxjava+retrofit向后台传递字符串数组参数,格式如下

{

"list": ["xxx","yyy"]//value是个字符串数组

}

最初定义了一个

List list = new ArrayList<>();

然后转成字符串

String str = list.toString();

但是这样得到的结果是

{

"list": "["xxx","yyy"]"//value变成了字符串

}

比较以上两种格式,发现格式不对.传给后台时,总是报参数错误的异常.

解决办法:定义一个对象继承自okhttp3.RequestBody

public class DefaultRequestBody extends okhttp3.RequestBody{

public List list;

@Nullable

@Override

public MediaType contentType() {

return MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");

}

@Override

public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {

}

}

通过Retrofit定义请求接口API

@FormUrlEncoded

@POST("url")

Observable request(@body DefaultRequestBody body);

打开PostMan,输入url,输入请求参数,选择Body,选择raw,选择JSON(application/json)

输入json格式的参数,点击右侧的[code]查看,选择[java ok http],如图

关键的代码:

MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json");

RequestBody body = RequestBody

.create(mediaType, "{"list": ["xxx","yyy"]}");

create方法的第二个参数就是我们的对象DefaultRequestBody转换后的json字符串.

//Gson转换自动处理了字符串数组,不会出现上面那种value格式错误

String json = new org.google.Gson().toJson(new DefaultRequestBody());

上面定义的接口request API中传入的是对象DefaultRequestBody,我们在okHttp的拦截器里做转换

public class DefaultIntercept extends okhttp3.Intercept{

@Override

public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {

Request request = chain.request();

RequestBody requestBody = request.body();

if(requestBody instanceof DefaultRequestBody){

DefaultRequestBody defaultBody = (DefaultRequestBody)requestBody;

String json = new Gson().toJson(defaultBody);

MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json");

//生成RequestBody

RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType,json);

//传递body,重新生成request请求

request = request.newBuilder().post(body).build();

}

return chain.proceed(request);

}

}

解决了传递字符串数组的问题