linux 输入法错误,Ubuntu 16.04安装搜狗拼音输入法错误问题的解决方法

一、环境介绍

Ubuntu 16.04

搜狗输入法： sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64

二、问题表现

sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb

错误信息如下：

sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or

libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed

Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed

Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed

Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or

fonts-droid but it is not installable

E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

一看就知道是依赖包存在问题

三、问题分析

之前在Ubuntu 15.10的版本之时，使用同样的sogou版本，不存在此类的问题。 但是在Ubuntu 16.04中，却存在此类问题，说明Ubuntu升级之后，sogou输入法并未做相应的系统兼容性测试， 故起最高的Ubuntu支持版本时15.10.

虽然我们知道了问题，但是该如何解决呢？

基于错误信息，我们发现起依赖包有以下几个： libopencc1 libopencc2,  fcitx-libs, fcitx-libs-qt  font-droid-fallback.

四、试错分析

试错1：

bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fcitx-libs

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or

libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed

Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed

Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or

fonts-droid but it is not installable

E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

试错2：

bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fcitx-libs-qt

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or

libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed

Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed

Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or

fonts-droid but it is not installable

E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

试错3：

bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fcitx-libs-qt fcitx-libs

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or

libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed

Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or

fonts-droid but it is not installable

E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

试错4：

bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fonts-droid-fallback

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or

libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed

Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed

Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed

E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

试错5：

bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install libopencc1

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

sogoupinyin : Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed

Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed

Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or

fonts-droid but it is not installable

E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

分析： 经过各种尝试，发现依然无法正常解决问题，类库包之间的依赖关系还是非常复杂的。

五、问题解决

5.1 移除sogou输入法， 由于其安装不完整

sudo apt remove sogoupinyin

执行过程：

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following packages will be REMOVED:

sogoupinyin

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 43 not upgraded.

1 not fully installed or removed.

After this operation, 42.6 MB disk space will be freed.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y

(Reading database ... 214444 files and directories currently installed.)

Removing sogoupinyin (2.0.0.0078) ...

Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1) ...

Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...

Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ...

Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160523-0ubuntu1) ...

Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...

Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3) ...

Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ...

Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...

5.2 正确的包安装姿势

sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt fonts-droid-fallback

5.3 重新安装sogou输入法

sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb

结果 一切顺利，没有报类似的错误信息

总结

安装依赖需要一次安装完成，切勿单个安装，主要是由于包之间彼此会有一定的依赖关系，这个是你无法准确定位的，故在 一次安装动作中做完。

另外需要注意的是： sogou输入法的Linux版本目前只兼容到Ubunut 15.10， 请大家彼此周知该情况。