linux 服务 ddns,linux下创建DDNS服务器（在一个Blog中找到的） - Linux论坛 - 51CTO技术论坛_中国领先的IT技术社区...

1、先创建一个用户myddns

#useradd myddns

2、生成密码

#dnssec-keygen -a HMAC-MD5 -b 128  -n USER myddns

在当前目录下生成了两个文件：

Kmyddns.+157+59363.key

Kmyddns.+157+59363.private

3、配置DNS

#vi /etc/named.conf

添加以下内容：

key myddns {

algorithm  HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT;

secret xEGzMJVu7aT81lC5QRzIg==;

};

其中secrect后的内容是用vi打开Kmyddns.+157+59363.private后，拷贝里面的密码文件得来的！

4、配置DHCP

#vi /etc/dhcpd.conf

先将第二行前面的“#”去掉，再在subnet 上面添加下面一行内容：

ddns-updates on;

在option domain-name 后，改成DNS的域名，例如“sunman.com”

在option domain-name-servers 后，填写好DNS服务器的IP地址，例如：192.168.1.112

然后在里面添加下面几行内容：

key myddns {

algorithm  HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT;

secret xEGzMJVu7aT81lC5QRzIg==;

}

zone sunman.com. {

primary 192.168.1.2;

key myddns;

}

zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa. {

primary 192.168.1.2;

key myddns;

}

保存退出！

5、开启DNS和DHCP服务器

#service named start

#service dhcpd start

6、通过下面的命令排错

#tail -n 20 /var/log/messages | grep named    (指定显示靠后的20行内容)

#tail /var/log/messages | grep dhcpd          (全部显示所有内容)

7、linux客户端通过dhclient命令动态获取到IP，这时在DNS服务器的/var/named/chroot/var/named/下会生成两个扩展名是.jnl的文件。

还有一点要注意，linux客户端还必须执行下面的工作

#cp /usr/share/doc/dhclient-3.0pl2/dhclient.conf.sample /etc/dhclient.conf

生成一个dhclient.conf配置文件

#vi /etc/dhclient.conf

修改第一行内容，将双引号里的内容删掉，添加上自己的主机名。

最后再执行dhclient命令来获取IP。

/etc/named.conf文件内容：

options {

directory "/var/named";

listen-on ports 53 {

127.0.0.1;

192.168.1.112;

};

forward first;

forwarders {202.38.64.1;202.96.199.133;};

};

zone "." IN {

type hint;

file "named.ca";

};

zone "localhost" IN {

type master;

file "localhost.zone";

};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "localhost.arpa";

};

key myddns {

algorithm  HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT;

secret xEGzMJVu7aT81lC5QRzIg==;

};

zone "sunman.com" IN {

type master;

file "sunman.zone";

allow-update { key myddns; };

};

zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "sunman.arpa";

allow-update { key myddns; };

};

key "rndc-key" {

algorithm hmac-md5;

secret "pq18UO7rODLStf5XVdg17Q==";

};

controls {

inet 127.0.0.1 port 953

allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };

};

/etc/dhcpd.conf配置文件内容：

ddns-update-style interim;

#ignore client-updates;

ddns-updates on;

subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

# --- default gateway

option routers 192.168.1.1;

option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

option nis-domain "domain.org";

option domain-name "sunman.com";

option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.112;

option time-offset -18000;

# Eastern Standard Time

# option ntp-servers 192.168.1.1;

# option netbios-name-servers 192.168.1.1;

# --- Selects point-to-point node (default is hybrid). Don't change this unless

# -- you understand Netbios very well

# option netbios-node-type 2;

range 192.168.1.128 192.168.1.255;

range 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.100;

default-lease-time 21600;

max-lease-time 43200;

# we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address

host ns {

next-server marvin.redhat.com;

hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD;

fixed-address 207.175.42.254;

}

}

key myddns {

algorithm  HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT;

secret xEGzMJVu7aT81lC5QRzIg==;

}

zone sunman.com. {

primary 192.168.1.2;

key myddns;

}

zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa. {

primary 192.168.1.2;

key myddns;

}

+6

我很赞同

2009-1-7 19:26

分享至：