软件测试常见断言,Postman 常用断言整理

1.设置环境变量

postman.setEnvironmentVariable("key", "value");

或

pm.environment.set("key","value");

2.设置全局变量

postman.setGlobalVariable("key", "value");

或

pm.globals.set("key", value);

3.检查响应中包含string

tests["Body matches string"] = responseBody.has("string_you_want_to_search");

或

pm.expect(pm.response.text()).to.include("string_you_want_to_search")

4.转化XML格式的响应成JSON对象

var jsonObject = xml2Json(responseBody);

5.检查响应body中等于指定string

tests["Body is correct"] = responseBody === "response_body_string";

6.检查JSON某字段值

var data = JSON.parse(responseBody);

tests["Your test name"] = data.value === 100;

7.检查Content-Type是否包含在header返回(大小写不敏感)

tests["Content-Type is present"] = postman.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");

8.检查Content-Type是否包含在header返回(大小写敏感)

tests["Content-Type is present"] = responseHeaders.hasOwnProperty("Content-Type");

9.检查请求耗时时间小于200ms

tests["Response time is less than 200ms"] = responseTime < 200;

或

pm.expect(pm.response.responseTime).to.be.below(200);

10.检查Status code为200

tests["Status code is 200"] = responseCode.code === 200;

或

pm.response.to.have.status(200);

11.检查Code name是否指定string

tests["Status code name has string"] = responseCode.name.has("Created");

12.检查成功post的请求status code

tests["Successful POST request"] = responseCode.code === 201 || responseCode.code === 202;

END

如果你喜欢我的分享，那就在右下角点个喜欢吧

你的鼓励是我最大的动力来源，在此深表感恩

软件测试的路上，我们可以互相关注，相互学习，共同进步，微信ID:929194573